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Unit 10
Test Description: Oil
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following is a characteristic of Texas during the Age of Oil?
A
Decline of job opportunities
B
Growthof cattle drives
C
Decline of industrialization
D
Growth of urban areas
2) Which event happened first?
A
Galveston Hurricane
B
First World War
C
19th ammendment
D
Prohibition ends
3) The physical landscape of rural Texas changed after the discovery of oil because —
A
oil companies built high-rise offices
B
pipelines were built across the state
C
ranchers began fencing their land
D
boomtowns sprang up all over the state
4) How was Texas state government changed to address the growth of the oil industry?
A
The Texas Energy Conservation Office was established to regulate oil deposit claims and usage.
B
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality was established to regulate oil industry pollution.
C
The Texas Railroad Commission was established to regulate and control oil prices.
D
The Texas Surveyor's Office was established to locate oil deposits.
5) Which definition best describes a boom and bust cycle?
A
A period of poor profits followed by a large growth in an industry
B
A period of high unemployment followed by a growth period
C
A period of growth leading to higher employment
D
A period of great profits followed by a downward trend in an industry
6) The Populist movement in Texas organized to address reforms needed to —
A
extend voting rights to women
B
protect agricultural workers
C
regulate factories
D
control oil prices
7) The primary goal of the Texas Equal Suffrage Association was to —
A
reform the poor conditions in Texas prisons
B
win ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
C
protect the voting rights that had been granted to African Americans
D
outlaw the sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages
8) How did the First World War change the lives of women in Texas?
A
Women began serving in combat in the military.
B
Many universities accepted women for the first time.
C
Women gained equal pay with men.
D
Many women entered the workforce.
9) How did the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 alter the economic development of Texas?
A
Major industries in Galveston moved inland to Houston.
B
Oil production never recovered to pre-hurricane levels.
C
Cotton growers were forced out of Texas to find new distributors.
D
The devastation caused a decade-long recession.
10) How did rapid industrial expansion change the distribution of population within Texas during the early 20th century
A
The population of coastal cities rose while inland cities fell.
B
Many people could travel easier across the state.
C
Many people moved out of the state for job opportunities.
D
The population of cities expanded rapidly.
11) The expansion of the railroad system throughout Texas in the early twentieth century resulted in the growth of —
A
the number of female railroad conductors
B
mass transit systems in Texas cities
C
coal mining in Texas to supply the railroads
D
urban centers such as Dallas and Houston
12) Urbanization of Texas resulted in an increase in jobs in —
A
cattle ranching
B
service-related fields
C
the agricultural sector
D
oil fields
13) Which industry was most affected by the contributions of Howard Hughes, Sr.?
A
Agriculture
B
Petroleum
C
Transportation
D
Communication
14) Who was the first native born Texan to be elected governor of Texas?
A
Dan Moody
B
James Hogg
C
Howard Hughes, Sr.
D
Jay McCallum
15) How did the tractor affect the agricultural industry in Texas?
A
Farming became a slow process because of the bulky machine so less was produced and prices decreased.
B
Crops were produced in greater amounts eventually supplying more than was demanded causing a drop in prices.
C
Farmers went into debt to buy this type of equipment and had to raise agricultural prices to pay the debt.
D
Many farmers who could not afford new equipment went out of business causing an increase in prices.
16) Which Texan was elected governor with the support of groups like the Texas Farmers Union, Farmer’s Alliance, and the Grange?
A
James Hogg
B
Dan Moody
C
Jay McCallum
D
Howard Hughes, Sr.
17) In Fort Worth, Texas, there is a road named Camp Bowie. What is the likely source of this name?
A
It is named after the first oil well to become a gusher in Texas.
B
It is named after an old Indian fort from the frontier days.
C
It is named after a famous hero of the Alamo.
D
It is named after a former military post set up during the First World War
18) What was the purpose of the wall they built in Galveston
A
To provide new recreational facilities
B
To protect from flooding by hurricanes
C
To create a cheaper supply of power
D
To connect the island with the mainland
19) Which statement would be a viewpoint of an oil company in East Texas in 1925?
A
We have made a strike, but lack a way to transport our oil to market. We will likely fail.
B
There is a huge demand for oil to power the new automobiles. And there are plentiful automobiles to transport our product. W
C
All of these are true.
D
Our oil fields sit on top of dense limestone, so it will take too long to get to it, if we can at all. There is no point in
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