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U.S. Government
Test Description: Checks and Balances
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What are the 3 branches of government?
A
House of Representatives, Senate, President
B
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
C
Premable, Article, Amendments
2) What is the role of the Executive branch?
A
Make laws
B
Enforce and carry out laws
C
Interpret laws
3) What is the role of the Legislative branch?
A
Intepret laws
B
Make laws
C
Enforce and carry out laws
4) What does it mean that we have a system of checks and balances?
A
The Judicial branch makes sure that the legislative branch can pass laws
B
Each branch of government can restrain the power of the other branches
C
The Democrats and Republicans must have the same number of people in Congress
5) What is one negative aspect of the system of checks and balances?
A
Gives the people greater choice
B
Creates more corruption
C
It makes government much more slow
6) What are the requirements to be in the House of Representatives?
A
25 years old, citizen for 7 years, resident of the state you wish to represent.
B
30 years old, citizen for 9 years, resident of state you wish to represent.
C
35 years old, natural born citizen, U.S. resident for 14 years
7) What are the requirements to be president?
A
25 years old, citizen for 7 years, resident of the state you wish to represent.
B
35 years old, natural born citizen, U.S. resident for 14 years
C
30 years old, citizen for 9 years, resident of state you wish to represent.
8) What are the requirements to be in the Senate?
A
35 years old, natural born citizen, U.S. resident for 14 years
B
25 years old, citizen for 7 years, resident of the state you wish to represent.
C
30 years old, citizen for 9 years, resident of state you wish to represent.
9) How are Supreme Court Justices chosen?
A
The President nominates them and the Senate confirms
B
Each house of Congress must confirm with a 2/3 vote
C
The Senate nominates and the President confirms
10) How long do Supreme Court Justices serve in office?
A
Until dismissed by the President
B
For two 4 year terms
C
For life unless they retire or commit a crime
11) What is one major way that the executive branch can check the power of the legislative branch?
A
The courts can declare laws and executive orders to be unconstitutional
B
The president can veto laws. The vice president can break ties in the Senate
C
The House can impeach the president, the Senate can reject presidential appointments, and Congress can override vetos
12) How can the legislative branch check the executive branch?
A
The courts can declare laws and executive orders to be unconstitutional
B
The president can veto laws. The vice president can break ties in the Senate
C
The House can impeach the president, the Senate can reject presidential appointments, and Congress can override vetos
13) How can the Judicial branch check the power of the executive and legislative branches?
A
The president can veto laws. The vice president can break ties in the Senate
B
The courts can declare laws and executive orders to be unconstitutional
C
The House can impeach the president, the Senate can reject presidential appointments, and Congress can override vetos
14) What are the formal powers of the president not including to propose treatise and receive ambassadors?
A
All of the above
B
Sign or veto laws
C
nominate judges and officials
D
grant pardons
15) What is an executive order?
A
Orders the president gives to members of the government to uphold or ignore existing lawsuits
B
The ability to declare a law unconstituional
C
Orders the president gives to override unconstitutional laws
16) What is Judicial Review?
A
Orders the president gives to override unconstitutional laws
B
Orders the president gives to members of the government to uphold or ignore existing lawsuits
C
The ability of the courts to decide if a law or policy is unconstitutional
17) What is the “watch-dog” role of the media?
A
The ability of the President to command media attention and influence public opinions
B
The press investigates and uncovers the behaviors of government
C
Each branch cane restrain the power of the others
18) What is the Bully Pulpit?
A
The ability of the President to command media attention and influence public opinions
B
The ability of the President to veto legislation
C
President's ablity to hold a session of Congress at any time
19) What can Congress do to check an executive order?
A
Impeach the president
B
Pass a law to override it or withhold funds
C
Refuse to vote on the order
20) What do we call the media when it acts in its role as a check against the other branches of government?
A
Freedom of speech and press
B
The 4th Estate
C
Seperation of powers
*select an answer for all questions
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