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Chapter 12 Practice
Test Description: Practice Questions for Chapter 12
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) You and your colleagues are constructing a pedigree for a patient with cystic fibrosis. The individual's brother has also been diagnosed with cystic fibrosis. How would this brother be represented in the pedigree?
A
shaded square
B
shaded circle
C
unshaded circle
D
unshaded square
2) A man carrying the allele for Huntington's disease marries a woman who is homozygous recessive for the allele. What is the probability that their offspring will develoop Huntington's disease?
A
none of the above
B
1/4
C
1/2
D
3/4
3) An individual has type AB blood. His father has type A blood and his mother has type B blood. The individual's phenotype is an example of ____.
A
simple dominant heredity
B
incomplete dominance
C
simple recessive heredity
D
codominance
4) A newly discovered disease is caused by an extremely rare allele of a gene on the X chromosome. The disease is 100% lethal. A female carrier of the allele decides to have children. What percentage of female embryos will die from this disease?
A
100%
B
50%
C
0%
D
25%
5) Many traits, such as stem length, are controlled by multiple genes. This is called _____.
A
codominance
B
mongenic inheritance
C
polygenic inheritance
D
simple dominance inheritance
6) Which of the following traits is controlled by the X-linked inheritance?
A
hemophilia
B
blood type
C
sickle-cell anemia
D
none of the above
7) A chart of an individual's chromosome pair is called a karyotype. Analysis of a karyotype can reveal which of the following?
A
all of the above
B
trisomy
C
phenotype
D
genotype
8) A couple has a child who, with respect to a specific trait, resembles neither parent. Which of the following is NOT a possible mechanism for this trait?
A
incomplete dominance
B
simple recessive heredity
C
codomiance
D
simple dominant heredity
9) Down Syndrome is called by which condition?
A
monosomy 23
B
trisomy 23
C
monsomy 21
D
trisomy 21
10) Karyotypes are better to diagnose which type of genetic defects?
A
cancer
B
chromosomal mutations
C
frameshift mutations
D
point mutations
*select an answer for all questions
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