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Classification
Test Description: Chapter 18 Classification
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The science of naming and grouping organisms is called
A
Anatomy
B
Paleontology
C
Botany
D
Systematics
2) Solely from its name, you know that Rhizopus nigricans must be
A
a plant
B
in the genus Rhizopus
C
an animal
D
in the genus Nigricans
3) A useful classification system does NOT
A
reveal evolutionary trends
B
use different scientific names for the same organism
C
show relationships
D
change the taxon of an organism based on new data
4) In Linnaeus's system of classifying organisms, orders are grouped together into
A
genera.
B
classes.
C
families.
D
species
5) The largest and most inclusive of the Linnean taxonomic ranks is the
A
phylum
B
order
C
kingdom
D
domain
6) A group that is limited to a common ancestor and all of its descendants is called a
A
tree of life
B
taxon
C
monophyletic group
D
phylogeny
7) A specific trait that is used to construct a cladogram is called a
A
taxon
B
derived character
C
structural feature
D
clade
8) The three domains are
A
Protiata, Bacteria, and Animalia
B
Plantae, Fungi, and Eubacteria
C
Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya
D
Animalia, Plantae, and Archaebacteria
9) Which of the following kingdoms include only heterotrophs?
A
Fungi
B
Protista
C
Eubacteria
D
Plantae
10) Which of the following is not a characteristic of Linneaus's system for naming organisms?
A
a two-part name
B
name that identifies the organism's genus
C
name that includes the organism's species identifier
D
multipart name describing several traits
11) In which of the following are the linnean ranks in correct order?
A
kingdom, phylum, class
B
Phylum, kingdom, species
C
order, class, family
D
genus, order, family
12) In the six-kingdom system of classifying living things, which kingdoms contain unicellular organisms?
A
Archaebacteria only
B
Eubacteria only
C
Eubacteria and Protista only
D
Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Plantae, and Protista
13) If species A and B have very similar genes, which of the following statements is probably true?
A
Species A and B shared a relatively recent ancestor.
B
Species A evolved independently of species B for a long period
C
Species A and species B are the same species
D
Species A is older than species B
14) The taxon called Eukarya is a/an
A
Kingdom
B
Order
C
Phylum
D
Domain
15) Members of the kingdom Protista are classified into
A
Three kingdoms
B
Three domains
C
Three species
D
One domains
16) A branch of a cladogram that consists of a single common ancestor and all the descendants of that ancestor is called
A
a class
B
a clade
C
a kingdom
D
cladistics
17) The domain Archea has one kingdom in it. What is it?
A
Protista
B
Archeaprotista
C
Eubacteria
D
Archaebacteria
18) The four kingdoms within Eukarya are:
A
Plantae, Animalia, Protista, Fungi
B
Eubacteria, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
C
Bacteria, Archaea, Protista, Plantae
D
Fungi, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Plantae
19) Kingdoms are grouped together into
A
Domains
B
Classes
C
Orders
D
Genus
20) Families are grouped together into
A
Phylums
B
Classes
C
Genus
D
Orders
*select an answer for all questions
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