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Chapter 8 Vocab
Test Description: 8-8.6 Vocab Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The reproduction of a cell through duplication of the genome and division of cytoplasm.
A
Cytokinesis
B
Chromatin
C
Cell plate
D
Cell Divison
2) Threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell and most visible during mitosis and meiosis.
A
Mitotic Spindle
B
Chromosome
C
Centromere
D
Cleavage furrow
3) Creation of genetically identical offspring by a single parent, without participation of sperm and egg.
A
Cell Cycle
B
Sexual reproduction
C
Asexual reproduction
D
Mitosis
4) Creation of genetically unique offspring by fusion of two haploid sex cells (gametes).
A
Sexual reproduction
B
Mitosis
C
Cell Cycle
D
Asexual reproduction
5) Means of asexual reproduction in which a parent organism, often single cell, divides into two genetically identical individuals of about equal size.
A
mitosis
B
Binary fission
C
asexual reproduction
D
sexual reproduction
6) Combination of DNA and proteins that constitutes eukaryotic chromosomes
A
Mitotic Spindle
B
Chromatin
C
Gene
D
Chromosomes
7) One of the two identical parts of a duplicated chromosome in a eukaryotic cell
A
Chromosome
B
Gene
C
Sister Chromatids
D
Chromatin
8) Region of a duplicated chromosome where two sister chromatids are joined.
A
Equator
B
Chromosome
C
Centromere
D
Mitotic Spindle
9) Ordered sequence of events that extends from the time a eukaryotic cell is first formed from a dividing parent cell to its own division into two cells.
A
Cell Cycle
B
Mitosis
C
Asexual reproduction
D
Sexual reproduction
10) Period in eukaryotic cell cycle when the cell is not actually dividing and is where the cell spends the majority of its time.
A
Telophase
B
Prophase
C
Interphase
D
Prometaphase
11) Part of the cell cycle when the nucleus divides (mitosis), its chromosomes are distributed to daughter nuclei, and cytoplasm divides (cytokinesis) production two daughter cells.
A
Mitotic phase
B
Telophase
C
G phase
D
Interphase
12) Division of a single nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei.
A
Meiosis
B
Mitosis
C
Interphase
D
Cytokinesis
13) Division of cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells.
A
Telophase
B
Mitosis
C
Cell Cycle
D
Cytokinesis
14) First stage of mitosis, during which chromatin condenses to form structures visible with a light microscope and mitotic spindle begins to form, but nucleus is still intact.
A
Metaphase
B
Anaphase
C
Prophase
D
Interphase
15) Second stage of mitosis, during which nuclear envelope fragments and spindle microtubules attach to kinteochores of sister chromatids.
A
Interphase
B
Anaphase
C
Prophase
D
Prometaphase
16) Third stage of mitosis, during which all cell’s duplicated chromosomes are lined up at imaginary plane equally between the poles of the mitotic spindle.
A
Anaphase
B
Prophase
C
Metaphase
D
Prometaphase
17) Fourth stage of mitosis, beginning when sister chromatids separate from each other and ending when a complete set of daughter chromosomes arrives at each of two poles of the cell.
A
Telophase
B
Cytokinesis
C
Anaphase
D
Prophase
18) Fifth and final stage of mitosis, during which daughter nuclei form at the two poles of a cell.
A
Telophase
B
Anaphase
C
Interphase
D
Cytokinesis
19) Football-shaped structure formed of microtubules and associated proteins that is involved in movement of chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis.
A
Chromatids
B
Centromeres
C
Mitotic Spindle
D
Kinetochores
20) Material in cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell that gives rise to microtubules; also called microtubule-organizing center.
A
Chromatin
B
Mitotic Spindle
C
Kinetochore
D
Centrosome
*select an answer for all questions
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