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Chapter 11 Study Guide - Part 2
Test Description: Biology - Chapter 11 Study Guide - Part 2
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following does not provide new genetic combinations?
A
cytokinesis
B
independent assortment
C
random fertilization
D
crossing-over
2) The more common name for an ovum is a(n):
A
nutrient
B
hormone
C
polar body
D
egg
3) To create new haploid cells during the haploid life cycle, the zygote undergoes
A
meiosis
B
fusion
C
mitosis
D
fertilization
4) Which of the following is not a type of sexual life cycle?
A
alternation of generations
B
haploid
C
diploid
D
parthenogenesis
5) During alternation of generations, cells reproduce by:
A
both meiosis and mitosis
B
meiosis only
C
binary fission
D
mitosis only
6) In what process do prokaryotes split asexually into two identical organisms?
A
budding
B
binary fission
C
fragmentation
D
sexual reproduction
7) What type of cells produce gametes?
A
bacteria
B
amoeba
C
somatic
D
germ
8) In humans, XX chromosomes result in:
A
both males and females
B
males
C
females
D
neither males nor females
9) Somatic cells that contain two sets of 23 chromosomes each are always:
A
diploid
B
haploid
C
large
D
small
10) A reciprocal exchange of corresponding segments of DNA is called:
A
transferring
B
crossing-over
C
independent assortment
D
fertilization
11) The cells resulting from meiosis in either males or females are called:
A
body cells
B
somatic cells
C
gametes
D
chromosomes
12) The four haploid cells formed in the male at the end of meiosis II develop tails and are called:
A
somatic cells
B
body cells
C
ovum
D
sperm
13) The process in which sperm and egg cells join is called:
A
fertilization
B
spontaneous generation
C
zygocytosis
D
the life cycle
14) All of the events in the life of an organism until it reaches sexual maturity is called a:
A
fertilization cycle
B
life cycle
C
somatic cycle
D
carbon cycle
15) The only diploid structure in a haploid life cycle is the:
A
somatic cell
B
egg
C
sperm
D
zygote
16) True or false: Offspring formed by asexual reproduction look exactly like their parent.
A
False
B
True
17) True or false: In asexual reproduction, two parents each pass genetic material to their offspring.
A
True
B
False
18) True or false: Each human somatic cell contains two copies of each chromosome for a total of 23 chromosomes.
A
True
B
False
19) True or false: The process by which sperm are produced in male animals is called spermatogenesis.
A
True
B
False
20) True or false: A spore gives rise to a multicellular individual without joining with another cell.
A
False
B
True
*select an answer for all questions
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