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Development APHUG
Test Description: Development
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) First -tier world cities include (hint: think economic leaders of the world)
A
Washington, Moscow, and London
B
Los Angeles, London, and Paris
C
Tokyo, London, and New Yor
D
Tokyo, Mexico City, and Sao Paulo
2) Rostow's stages of development model predicts that each country's economy will progress from
A
low employment in tertiary activities to high unemployment in primary activities
B
low per-capita incomes to high per-capita incomes and high consumption
C
high consumption to ecological sustainability
D
low output to high output
3) Which of the following are commonly associated with the Industrial Revolution?
A
the printing press
B
specialty goods
C
cottage industries
D
new forms of capital investment
4) One critique of ______ is that they function as a parallel state, financed by foreigners and accountable to no one.
A
universities
B
nongovernmental organizations
C
private banks
D
megacity government
5) Pollution, desertification, and tourism might be considered
A
byproducts of maquiladora development
B
costs of development
C
unsustainable development
D
beneficial to GDP.
6) Barriers to development include all of the following except
A
social conditions
B
biologic diversity
C
political corryption
D
foreign debt
7) Export processing zones in Mexico are best known as ___________
A
forward captials
B
non governmental organization
C
Maquiladoras
D
OPECs
8) A ___________ holds that difficult-to-change, large-scale economic arrangements shape what can happen in fundamental ways.
A
structuralist theory
B
modernization theory
C
contextural theory
D
dollarization theory
9) Critics argue that ______has a Western bias, and treats countries as autonomous units moving through a process at different speeds
A
Rostow's modwernization
B
Wallerstein's World Systems Theory
10) __________ give loans to poor people, preferably women, to encourage development of small businesses.
A
Microcredit programs
B
Maquiladoras
C
NGOs
D
Structual adjustment loans
11) When a government or company builds up and concentrates economic development in a particular city of small region, geographers call that place
A
an island of development
B
none of these
C
nongovernmental development
D
an economic liability
12) The Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in the United States, with 80% unemployment and per capita income around $6,000, illustrates ______________ within a core area country
A
peripheral processes
B
core processes
C
preconditions for takeoff stage
D
semi peripheral processes
13) Multiple choice created: 01/23/2017 last modified: 01/23/2017 El Salvador abandoned its currency, the Colon, in favor of the U.S. dollar. This process is referred to as
A
mechanization
B
desertification
C
NAFTA
D
colonization
14) Subsaharan Africa has lost more than 270,000 square miles (700,000 square km) of farmland in the past 50 years due to:
A
Unchecked industrial growth
B
Educational access
C
Defaulting on foreign debt
D
Corrupt leadership
15) The example of Zimbabwe illustrates which barrier to development?
A
dollarization
B
re-colonization
C
re-currency
D
restructions
16) Theories which hold that economic disparities are built into the global economic system are referred to as
A
structuralist theories
B
liberal theories
C
modernization theories
D
neocapitalist theories
17) The continuation of economic dependence even after political independence is referred to as
A
neocolonialism
B
modernization model
C
glocalization
D
precondition to take-off
18) The principal structuralist alternative to Rostow’s model of economic development is known as
A
the modernization model
B
dependency theory
C
the takeoff model
D
the liberal model
19) Multiple choice created: 01/23/2017 last modified: 01/23/2017 Rostow’s model, developed in the early 1960s, was based upon the experience o
A
financial economists
B
Western modernization
C
Latin American countries
D
China
20) Which is not among the five stages of Rostow’s development model?
A
collapse-decline
B
take-ff
C
traditional
D
drive to maturity
*select an answer for all questions
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