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Cells/Viruses - Set #1
Test Description: This card set quizzes over Cell Theory, cell structure function, and viruses.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Small, nonliving, infectious particles (made of proteins, nucleic acids, and, in some cases, lipids) that are dependent on host cells for replication of genetic material
A
Fungi
B
Bacteria
C
Protista
D
Virus
2) A retrovirus that invades T cells, attacking the immune system and resulting in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
A
Steptococcus aureus
B
Rhinovirus
C
HIV
D
Influenza
3) An organism in which a parasite resides and/or from which it derives nutrients
A
Host
B
Infected Organisms
C
Friend
D
Parasite
4) Biological structures and processes within an organism that protect against disease; includes skin, nose and nose hairs, tonsils, lymph, lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymphocytes, spleen, and thymus
A
Immune System
B
Circulatory System
C
Digestive System
D
Urinary System
5) Viral reproductions resulting in viral genetic material being integrated into the host cell’s genetic material; long, latent period
A
Lysogenic cycle
B
Binary fission
C
Mitosis
D
Lytic cycle
6) Viral reproduction resulting in the lysis (splitting) of the host cell and the production of more virus particles manufactured by the host cell
A
Lytic cycle
B
Lysogenic cycle
C
Binary fission
D
Mitosis
7) Proteins found on the surface of certain viruses that allow the virus to attach to the host cell
A
Capsids
B
Antigens
C
Needles
D
Antennae
8) The formation of new viruses using the host cell machinery after entry into the cell; occurs during the infection process
A
Mitosis
B
Binary Fission
C
Viral Replication
D
Meiosis
9) Can be treated by antibiotics
A
Bacteria
B
Viruses
C
Worms
D
MRSA
10) Single-celled, prokaryotic microorganisms
A
Bacteria
B
Fungi
C
Viruses
D
Protists
11) The major structures that are often found in a virus
A
DNA/RNA, Plasma Membrane, Mitochondria, Ribosomes
B
DNA/RNA, Protein Coat/Capsid, Envelope, Spikes
C
Protein Coat/Capsid, DNA/RNA, Plasma Membrane, Chloroplasts
D
Cytoplasm, DNA, Ribosomes, Envelope
12) A virus requires this to replicate its genetic material
A
Bacteria
B
Host Cell
C
mRNA
D
Ribosome
13) Which of the following is found in both cells and viruses?
A
cytoplasm
B
plasma membrane
C
protein coat/capsid
D
genetic material
14) Which of the following is found in viruses but not cells?
A
plasma membrane
B
cytoplasm
C
genetic material
D
protein coat/capsid
15) Which of the following is found in cells but not viruses?
A
genetic material
B
plasma membrane
C
envelope
D
protein coat/capsid
16) Which of the following cannot produce its own proteins?
A
virus
B
bacteria
C
plantae
D
fungi
17) What structure distinguishes a prokaryotic cell from a eukaryotic cell?
A
chloroplast
B
nucleus
C
cell wall
D
mitochondrion
18) Plant and animal cells have many similar structures. Which of the following is a structure found only in plant cells?
A
cell membrane
B
cytoplasm
C
mitochondrion
D
chloroplast
19) Which synonym for dormant best describes the integration and cell division phases of the lysogenic cycle?
A
replicative
B
latent
C
attachment
D
enzymatic
20) Which of the following is not part of the Cell Theory?
A
All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
B
Cells contain genetic material.
C
All cells come from preexisting cells.
D
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function.
*select an answer for all questions
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