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Classification And Taxonomy
Test Description: Questions covering Texas standards 8A, 8B, and 8C.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The kingdom of prokaryotic organisms that are found in extreme and harsh environments
A
Protista
B
Archaebacteria
C
Plantae
D
Eubacteria
2) The kingdom of prokaryotic organisms that are found in primarily “neutral” environments
A
Archaebacteria
B
Animalia
C
Eubacteria
D
Plantae
3) The kingdom of eukaryotic, unicellular organisms that are found mostly in water
A
Animalia
B
Eubacteria
C
Fungi
D
Protista
4) The kingdom of eukaryotic, multicellular organisms that can produce their own food
A
Animalia
B
Plantae
C
Fungi
D
Eubacteria
5) The kingdom of eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that contain chitin in their cell walls
A
Eubacteria
B
Fungi
C
Animalia
D
Plantae
6) The kingdom of eukaryotic, multicellular, and heterotrophic organisms; This kingdom is the largest and most diverse
A
Archaebacteria
B
Plantae
C
Eubacteria
D
Animalia
7) A systematic process of classifying organisms into different groups based on their physical traits and genetic relationships
A
Latinology
B
Botany
C
Taxonomy
D
Virology
8) Organisms that contain a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
A
Eukaryotic
B
Prokaryotic
C
Unicellular
D
Multicellular
9) Organisms that lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
A
Unicellular
B
Multicellular
C
Prokaryotic
D
Eukaryotic
10) A structure within a cell that has a specialized job and is surrounded by a cell membrane
A
Ribosome
B
Cytoplasm
C
Membrane-Bound Organelle
D
Cell Wall
11) An organism that can produce their own food
A
Autotroph
B
Prokaryotic
C
Heterotroph
D
Eukaryotic
12) The organelle where an eukaryotic organism’s genetic material is located
A
Nucleus
B
Ribosome
C
Mitochondria
D
Chloroplast
13) Composed of only one cell
A
Fungi
B
Eukaryotic
C
Unicellular
D
Multicellular
14) Composed of many cells
A
Prokaryote
B
Multicellular
C
Eubacteria
D
Unicellular
15) A type of reproduction that produces new organisms by combining genes from two separate parents
A
Sexual
B
Asexual
C
Binary Fission
D
Mitosis
16) A type of reproduction that does not use gametes to produce new organisms. New organisms are identical to the parent
A
Sexual
B
Mitosis
C
Meiosis
D
Asexual
17) An organism that has to consume other organisms for energy
A
Eubacteria
B
Eukaryote
C
Heterotroph
D
Autotroph
18) Main reasons why we use scientific names to refer to organisms rather than common names
A
to organize organisms and make naming organisms more difficult
B
to challenge biology students on pronouncing names and eliminate common name confusion
C
to eliminate confusion from multiple common names and show relationships
D
to make naming organisms more difficult and organize organisms
19) The system of naming organisms using a combination of the genus and species names
A
domain and kingdom
B
family and genus
C
kingdom and phylum
D
genus and species
20) The scientific name for an organism consists of the
A
scientific naming system
B
classification
C
binomial nomenclature
D
Linneaus' modern classifcation
*select an answer for all questions
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