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Genes And DNA
Test Description: Quiz review for Chapter 4. You will need a codon chart for some questions.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) How many codons equal 3 amino acids?
A
3
B
1
C
4
D
2
2) What is the sugar in DNA called?
A
glucose
B
deoxyribose
C
ribose
D
deoxyfructose
3) Which mRNA codon codes for Lysine (lys)?
A
GAC
B
AAA
C
GAU
D
UUU
4) How many bases are needed for 4 amino acids?
A
12
B
4
C
1
D
16
5) The four nitrogenous bases in RNA are:
A
U U A G
B
A B C D
C
A T C G
D
A U C G
6) The mRNA bases form codons and the tRNA holds the complementary _______ .
A
amino acids
B
anticodons
C
cytosine
D
adenine
7) A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a base, and a __________ .
A
ribose
B
phosphate
C
guanine
D
deoxyribose
8) __________ carries the DNA code from the nucleus to the ribosome.
A
Nucleotide
B
DNA
C
tRNA
D
mRNA
9) Proteins are composed of smaller subunits called ____________ .
A
nucleotides
B
sugars
C
adenines
D
amino acids
10) If a sample of DNA has 20% cytosine, how much adenine is in the sample?
A
25%
B
30%
C
20%
D
35%
11) One of the 4 bases in RNA - pairs with adenine.
A
guanine
B
uracil
C
thymine
D
cytosine
12) molecule that delivers amino acids to the ribosome to synthesize a protein
A
mRNA
B
DNA
C
amino acid
D
tRNA
13) To replicate, a DNA molecule
A
dissolves its sugar molecules
B
splits apart at the hydrogen bonds
C
must make tRNA
D
loses its phosphates
14) A(n) _________ is a segment of DNA that holds instructions for a trait.
A
protein
B
gene
C
base
D
amino acid
15) Nine bases in an mRNA sequence equals how many amino acids?
A
3
B
1
C
9
D
12
16) Nine bases in an mRNA sequence equals how many codons?
A
3
B
1
C
12
D
9
17) If there is 35% guanine in a sample of DNA, how much thymine is in the sample?
A
20%
B
10%
C
35%
D
15%
18) CUG codes for which amino acid?
A
leucine
B
arginine
C
proline
D
glycine
19) Which mRNA codon codes for valine?
A
GUU
B
GGU
C
GAU
D
GCU
20) The sides of the DNA double helix are made of alternating phosphates and ______ .
A
sugars
B
proteins
C
adenines
D
bases
*select an answer for all questions
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