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Cells And Cell Division
Test Description: Information to help with Cells and Cell Division Test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The muscle cells of an elephant contain 62 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in an elephant egg cell?
A
62
B
122
C
244
D
31
2) Which phrase does not describe asexual reproduction in organisms?
A
duplicates its genetic material
B
requires two parents
C
only one type of cell involved
D
little variation in offspring
3) Mitosis and meiosis are similar processes. Which best describes what can only occur after meiosis?
A
Parent cells can be either haploid or diploid
B
The number of chromosomes per nucleus remains the same after division
C
Four daughter cells are produced by a single parent cell
D
Products of cell division result in identical genotypes
4) Which of these is accomplished by the interaction of halpoid cells in sexually reproducing organisms?
A
production of a zygote with a complete set of chromosomes with genetic material from two parents
B
deletion of genetic material that has mutated
C
production of offspring with identical chromosomal combinations from both parents
D
elimination of genes that selective pressures are acting against
5) A particular peach tree produces peaches that are more resistant to diseases than other peaches. What method would reproduce these exact peaches?
A
reproduce by cross-pollination of different peach trees
B
increase the diversity in the peach tree
C
ensure that the peach tree reproduces asexually
D
use bees to pollinate the flowers
6) Why would the offspring resulting from fertilization have more differences than the offspring resulting from budding?
A
Each parent provides half of its genes to its offspring during fertilization, unlike during budding
B
Two parents provide all of their genes to their offspring during fertilization, unlike during budding
C
Each parent provides half of its genes to its offspring during budding, unlike during fertilization
D
Two parents provide all of their genes to their offspring during budding, unlike during fertilization
7) How do a paramecium and an amoeba obtain food to live?
A
A paramecium uses pseudopods to capture food, while an amoeba uses chloroplasts to make its food
B
A paramecium collects food into an oral groove, while an amoeba uses pseudopods to surround food
C
A paramecium and an amoeba both make their own food through photosynthesis
D
A paramecium and an amoeba both use contractile vacuoles to capture food
8) Which two organisms contain chloroplasts and eyespots?
A
amoeba and paramecium
B
paramecium and volvox
C
euglena and amoeba
D
volvox and euglena
9) Which of the following allows materials to enter and leave any type of cell?
A
cell membrane
B
cell wall
C
vacuole
D
mitochondria
10) Which of the following occurs during interphase?
A
two new cells are formed
B
growth and DNA replication
C
chromosomes are pulled to either end of the cell
D
spindle fibers form
11) Which part makes a plant cell different from an animal cell?
A
the size of the vacuole
B
the amount of cytoplasm
C
the amount of mitochondria
D
the function of the nucleus
12) Which of the following must be absorbed by animal cells in order to grow?
A
chromosomes
B
nutrients
C
sunlight
D
genes
13) Which one of these is not a characteristic of an animal?
A
obtains energy by consuming other organisms
B
takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide
C
is able to grow new cells to replace damaged cells
D
is multicellular with cells that have cell walls
14) Which protist uses cilia to move and engulf food?
A
paramecium
B
volvox
C
euglena
D
amoeba
15) In which phase of mitosis would chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?
A
prophase
B
telophase
C
anaphase
D
metaphase
*select an answer for all questions
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