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Chapter 7 Muscle
Test Description: Muscle anatomy and terminology
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the origin of a muscle
A
attachment at the bone that moves more
B
attachment at the less moveble muscle
C
the ending of a muscle
D
the beginning of the muscle
2) What is flexion of a muscle?
A
straightening and extending a joint to increase the angle
B
moving a body part away from the midline of the body
C
bending a joint to decrease the angle between two bones
D
moving a body part toward the midline of the body
3) What is adduction?
A
turning the palm of the hand anteriorly or upward
B
moving a body part away from the midline of the body
C
moving a body part around its axis
D
moving a body part toward the midline of the body
4) A group of genetically transmitted disorders characterized by progressive wasting of skeletal muscles
A
muscular dystrophy
B
muscular dyskinesia
C
muscular atrophy
D
myalgia
5) Abnormal motions that occur because of difficulty controlling the voluntary muscles. May be tiv
A
fibomyalgia
B
dyskinesia
C
dystrophy
D
myalgia
6) What is a contracture?
A
inactivity or paralysis coupled with continuing nerve impulses
B
muscle wasting
C
pain in one or more muscle due to injury or disease
D
involuntary, prolonged contraction of a muscle
7) What type of muscle is involuntary and striated?
A
visceral
B
skeletal
C
cardiac
D
smooth
8) Condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep, and unstabilized moods or depresseon
A
myalgia
B
Fibromyalgia
C
shin splints
D
restless leg syndrome
9) definition of troph/o-
A
tenderness
B
affinity for
C
tremors
D
development
10) definition of alg/o-
A
sensitivity to pain
B
pain
C
tremors
D
allergies
11) definition of kines/o-
A
abnormal motions
B
tremors
C
movement
D
difficulty
12) Definition of -rrhaphy
A
tear
B
to stitch together
C
injury to the muscle
D
procedure of suturing
13) definition of alges/o-
A
pain
B
sensation to pain
C
sensitivity
D
allergies
14) medication to decrease inflammation
A
neuromuscular blocker drugs
B
corticosteroid
C
analgesics
D
muscle relaxant
15) The type of joint that is slightly moveable
A
Symphysis (Cartilaginous)
B
Ball- and- socket
C
Synovial
D
Suture (Fibrous)
16) What does articul/o- mean?
A
cartilage
B
tendon
C
articulation
D
joint
17) What are ligaments
A
fibrous bands that connect two muscles together
B
fibrous bands located in a suture joint
C
fibrous bands that connect two bones together
D
fibrous bands that connect a muscle to a bone
18) Which is true of a synovial joint?
A
fully moveable joint
B
slightly moveable joint
C
no movement allowed in the joint
D
limited moveable joint
19) What is a Bunion
A
Abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe
B
infection in the joint of the big toe
C
abnormal growth at the joint of the great toe
D
coarse skin at the base of the big toe
20) Type of arthritis that is caused by build up of uric acid in the blood and synovial fluid of the joints
A
Gout arthritis
B
Uric Acid arthritis
C
Ostearthritis
D
Rheumatoid arthritis
*select an answer for all questions
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