Advanced Biology

Test Description: Chapter 6 Vocab Review for Quiz

Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.

1) Multistep chemical breakdown of a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate; the first stage of cellular respiration

2) Gain of electrons by a substance involved in a redox reaction; always accompanies oxidation

3) Series of electron carrier molecules that shuttle electrons during the redox reactions that release energy used to make ATP

4) A coenzyme that can accept electrons during the redox reactions of cellular metabolism

5) Chemical cycle that completes the metabolic breakdown of glucose molecules begun in glycolysis by oxidizing acetyl CoA

6) Quantity of heat used to measure the energy content of food

7) Loss of electrons from a substance involved in a redox reaction; always accompanies reduction

8) Energy-coupling mechanism that uses the energy of hydrogen ion gradients across membranes to drive cellular work

9) Aerobic harvesting of energy from food molecules; involves glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation

10) Production of ATP using energy derived from the redox reactions of an electron transport chain; the third major stage of cellular respiration

11) Chemical reaction in which electrons are lost from one substance and added to another


*select an answer for all questions

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