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EOC Practice 1st Semester Concepts #3
Test Description: Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) When two animals live in the same area and depend on the same organism for food, they are
A
competing
B
decomposing
C
germinating
D
hibernating
2) During winter, the white fur of an arctic fox blends in with the snow. This adaptation is called
A
hibernation.
B
migration
C
camouflage
D
movement
3) Which statement best explains how a lunar eclipse occurs?
A
The Moon is aligned between Earth and the Sun, and is blocking all or part of the Sun’s surface.
B
Venus is aligned between the Sun and Earth, and the Sun’s surface cannot be seen.
C
The Sun is aligned between Earth and the Moon, and the Moon’s surface cannot be seen.
D
Earth is aligned between the Sun and the Moon, and is casting its shadow on the Moon
4) What keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun?
A
Distance
B
Gravity
C
Shape
D
light
5) The Sun’s gravity holds each planet in its orbit. Pluto, a dwarf planet, is farther away from the Sun than Earth is. How does the effect of the Sun’s gravity on Pluto compare with the effect of the Sun’s gravity on Earth?
A
The Sun has the same gravitational pull on all planets that are in orbit.
B
The Sun has less gravitational pull on Pluto because it is farther away.
C
The Sun has less gravitational pull on Earth because it is closer.
D
The Sun has more gravitational pull on Pluto because it is smaller.
6) Which is a gaseous planet?
A
Jupiter
B
Venus
C
Mars
D
Earth
7) Which planet is closest to the Sun?
A
Jupiter
B
Mercury
C
Venus
D
Mars
8) Why does the amount of daylight in the north change during the course of a year?
A
Earth rotates at different speeds at different times of the year.
B
The North Pole points more toward the Sun at one time of the year more than another
C
The distance between the Sun and Earth changes from summer to winter.
D
The amount of light and heat radiated by the Sun changes at different times of the year
9) The __________ is Earth's thickest layer
A
inner core
B
outer core
C
mantle
D
crust
10) What is the composition of the outer core of Earth?
A
a cold solid
B
A hot dense liquid
C
A cold liquid
D
A hot solid
11) What causes the motion of the plates?
A
convection in the mantle of Earth
B
the turning of Earth
C
the magnetic field of Earth
D
gravity
12) When one tectonic plates slides under another plate this is called...
A
a transform fault
B
subduction
C
a plate collision.
D
seafloor spreading.
13) The volcanic island chain of Hawaii was formed by which process?
A
hot spots
B
subduction
C
plate collision
D
transform faulting
14) Which of these is the most responsible for the changes of the seasons on Earth?
A
Position of the Moon
B
Tilt of Earth on its axis
C
Distance to Mars
D
Temperature of the Sun
15) Which of these is the center of our solar system?
A
Jupiter
B
The Moon
C
Mars
D
The Sun
16) What will likely happen to a species that cannot adapt to changing environmental conditions?
A
It will seek help from other organisms.
B
It will not survive.
C
It will make its own environment
D
It will thrive in any new condition
17) The place where two plates come together is known as a
A
Connector boundary
B
Connecting boundary
C
Transfer area
D
Plate boudary
18) What causes a solar eclipse
A
Another planet passes between the Sun and the Earth
B
The Sun passes between the Moon and the Earth.
C
The Earth passes between the Moon and the Sun
D
The Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth
19) Which of the following correctly lists the “gas giants” in order from smallest to largest?
A
Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter
B
Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus
C
Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune
D
Neptune, Uranus, Jupiter, Saturn
20) If you live in the Northern Hemisphere it is summer in July, what is the season in July in the Southern Hemisphere?
A
Winter
B
Fall
C
Summer
D
Spring
*select an answer for all questions
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