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Motion
Test Description: Motion, plate tectonics, and acceleration
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) It can be important to know the velocity of an object, not just its speed, because
A
Speed is always an average
B
Velocity also tells acceleration
C
Velocity also tells direction
D
Speed is only useful for fast-moving objects
2) The trunk of a certain tree is 70 cm thick. Each year it gets thicker by 1 cm. How thick will the tree trunk be in 50 years?
A
70
B
4000
C
100
D
120
3) A rider finishes a 150-km bicycle trip in 3 hours. The average speed of the rider is
A
50 km/h
B
300
C
450
D
5
4) A car traveling at 20 m/s speeds up to 45 m/s over a period of 25 seconds. The average acceleration of the car is
A
1 m/s2
B
cannot be calculated with the information given
C
25 m/s2
D
25 km/s2
5) How many centimeters are in a kilometer?
A
100
B
1,000
C
100,000
D
1,000,000
6) An airplane that moves 50 meters in one second has a speed of
A
180,000 m/h
B
500 cm/s
C
5,000 m/h
D
1,800 km/h
7) Measurements of acceleration are given in units of
A
time/distance
B
time2/distance
C
distance/time
D
distance/time2
8) Speed measurements are given in units of
A
distance/time2
B
distance/time
C
time/distance
D
time2/distance
9) A runner starts a 5-km race at 10:15 am and finishes at 10:35 am. Given this information, you can calculate the runner's
A
reference point
B
acceleration
C
velocity
D
average speed
10) An airplane flies 70 km in 10 minutes and then flies 110 km in 20 minutes. The average speed of the airplane is
A
360 km/h
B
none of the above
C
8 km/h
D
60 km/h
11) An object is in motion if it is moving relative to a
A
average speed
B
reference point
C
speed
D
direction
12) To calculate the acceleration of an object moving in a straight line, divide the change in ______________ by the time during which the acceleration occurs.
A
average speed
B
speed
C
reference point
D
direction
13) The velocity of an object gives both its speed and _______________________.
A
reference point
B
average speed
C
speed
D
direction
14) You can calculate an _________ ______________ if you know both the TOTAL DISTANCE and the TOTAL TIME of a trip.
A
direction
B
average speed
C
distance
D
reference point
15) An object cannot be accelerating if it has a constant speed
A
true
B
false
16) The information needed for describing VELOCITY is distance, time, and direction
A
false
B
true
17) To determine the speed of an object, divide distance by acceleration
A
true
B
false
18) An object is in motion only if its distance from a reference point is stationary
A
true
B
false
*select an answer for all questions
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