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Cells And Cells Processes
Test Description: Study for your final and fill out your study guide!
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) 1. What is one difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A
eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, prokaryotic cells do not
B
prokaryotic cells have DNA but eukaryotic cells do not
C
prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, eukaryotic cells do not
D
eukaryotic cells have DNA but prokaryotic cells do not
2) 1. What is a similarity between prokaryotic and eukaryotic?
A
both DO have membrane bound organelles
B
both DO have DNA
C
both do NOT have DNA
D
both DO have a nucleus
3) 2. What type of cells are plant and animal cells?
A
Decomposer
B
Algae
C
Eukaryotic
D
Prokaryotic
4) 3. Where is DNA found in a prokaryotic cell? Eukaryotic cell?
A
eukaryotic = ribosomes; prokaryotic = cell membrane
B
eukaryotic = ribosomes; prokaryotic = nucleus
C
eukaryotic = cytoplasm; prokaryotic = nucleus
D
prokaryotic = cytoplasm; eukaryotic = nucleus
5) 5. The cell membrane is semi-permeable, what does this mean?
A
None of these answers are correct
B
It only allows certain substances to pass through
C
it lets NO substances pass through
D
ALL substances can pass through
6) 6. What is another name for the cell membrane?
A
gate keeper
B
plasma membrane
C
cytoplasm
D
protein holder
7) 4. What is the function of the nucleus?
A
It controls cell functions (the brain of the cell)
B
it uses energy from light to create glucose
C
it makes proteins
D
it converts glucose into ATP
8) 7. What is the function of the protein (letter A on your diagram) in the cell membrane?
A
it has a hydrophobic tail and hydrophilic head
B
it helps stiffen the membrane
C
it helps cells identify each other
D
It serves as a channel to move substances in and out of the cell membrane
9) 7. What is the function of the carbohydrate (letter B) in the cell membrane?
A
It helps cells identify eachother
B
it serves as channels to move substance in and out
C
it helps stiffen the membrane
D
it has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head
10) 9. What type of transport requires energy??
A
Active tranpsport
B
Facilitated diffusion
C
Osmosis
D
Passive transport
11) 4. What is the name of the jelly-like substance found inside the cell?
A
cell membrane
B
nucleus
C
cell wall
D
cytoplasm
12) 10. Which type of transport moves substances from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration?
A
active transport
B
passive transport
C
protein transport
D
endocytosis
13) 11. What type of solution has more solutes (30%) outside the cell than inside the cell (10%)?
A
hypotonic
B
isotonic
C
hypertonic
D
endotonic
14) 11. What type of solution has less solutes (2%) outside the cell than inside the cell (10%)?
A
hypotonic
B
isotonic
C
endotonic
D
hypertonic
15) 11. What type of solution has equal solutes (10%) outside and inside the cell (10%)?
A
hypotonic
B
endotonic
C
isotonic
D
hypertonic
16) 11. What happens when a cell that is 10% salt is placed into a solution that is 10% salt?
A
it remains the same
B
it disappears
C
it expands
D
it shrinks
17) 11. What happens when a cell that is 10% salt is placed into a solution that is 30% salt?
A
it shrinks
B
it disappears
C
it expands
D
it stays the same
18) 11. What happens when a cell that is 10% salt is placed into a solution that is 2% salt?
A
it expands
B
it remains the same
C
it shrinks
D
it disappears
*select an answer for all questions
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