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Midterm Earth Science Review
Test Description: Review material for midterm
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which represents the boundary that would create a mid-ocean ridge
A
moving side by side
B
coming together
C
ducking under another plate
D
moving apart
2) Which is not a result of the movement of tectonic plates?
A
volcanic activity
B
mid-ocean ridge
C
karst topography, caves and caverns
D
earthquake activity
3) plates moving side by side and creating earthquakes is an example of what boundary type?
A
transform fault boundary
B
subduction zone
C
divergent boundary
D
convergent boundary
4) when one plate ducts under the other at a convergent boundary it is called___
A
subduction zone
B
transform fault boundary
C
divergent boundary
D
earthquake
5) Water that freezes and expands causing the cracks to get larger known as ice wedging is a ___ type of weathering
A
karst topography
B
erosion
C
mechanical / physical
D
chemical
6) In a soil profile, which layer of soil is MOST affected by weathering?
A
C
B
Bedrock
C
B
D
A
7) What fossil fuel does the Appalachain Plateau region of Virginia give us?
A
limestone
B
wood
C
coal
D
sand
8) The formula for Density is____ (remember we LOVE density)
A
volume minus mass
B
mass divided by volume
C
mass times volume
D
volume plus mass
9) On a topographic map, the _____ the lines the steeper the slope.
A
closer
B
straighter
C
farther apart
D
more curved
10) The imaginary line on the globe that divides the North from the South is called ___
A
Equator
B
Longitude
C
International Date Line
D
Prime Meridian
11) On a topographic map the V's point ___ at a stream.
A
up
B
toward the east
C
toward the west
D
down
12) Hills on a topographic map are ____ and the elevation increases as they get smaller
A
circles
B
straight lines
C
squares
D
hatchured lines
13) In an experiment, the factor that YOU change on purpose is the ____
A
constant
B
Independent variable
C
variable
D
dependent variable
14) What is the order of the regions of Virginia from the WEST to the EAST?
A
Coastal Plain, Piedmont, Blue Ridge, Ridge and Valley, Appalachain Plateau
B
Appalachain Plateau, Ridge and Valley, Blue Ridge, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
C
Piedmont, Ridge and Valley, Coastal Plain, Piedmont, Blue Ridge
D
Appalachain Plateau, Blue Ridge, Coastal Plain, Ridge and Valley, Piedmont
15) Which wave in an earthquake travels faster?
A
L-wave
B
Tsunamis
C
S-wave
D
P-wave
16) The Epicenter of an earthquake is located _____
A
In the earth where the S-waves stop
B
In the earth where the energy is released
C
In the mantle of the earth that contains liquid rock
D
above the focus on the surface of the earth
17) What comes out of an explosive volcano?
A
lava
B
water
C
alternating layers of tephra and lava
D
tephra
18) What is the branch of Earth Science that studies the earth's surface and the processes that form and change it?
A
Meteorology
B
Astronomy
C
Oceanography
D
Geology
19) What is the scale that measures the strength of an earthquake by the amount of energy that is released?
A
Modified Mercalli scale
B
Richter scale
C
Tsunamis
D
Seismic wave
20) fossils found on different continents, rock structures on different continents, and the puzzle like fit of the continents all are evidence of ___
A
plate tectonics
B
karst topography
C
seismic waves
D
topographic maps
*select an answer for all questions
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