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The Ultimate Rock Cycle
Test Description: Review covering chapter 2
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter is called
A
an element
B
a rock
C
a compound
D
an atom
2) What kind of rock forms when hot liquid magma, cools and solidifies?
A
metamorphic
B
extrusive igneous
C
intrusive igneous
D
sedimentary
3) The continual process by which new rock forms from old rock is called..
A
rock cycle
B
erosion
C
deposition
D
compaction
4) A large, irregular-shaped intrusive body of intrusive igneous rock is called
A
sill
B
batholith
C
dikes
D
pluton
5) A rock at the Earth's surface is primarily affected by forces of..
A
heat and pressure
B
cooling
C
weathering and erosion
D
pressure only
6) Scientist study rock using what important feature?
A
composition and texture
B
the depth in which they were formed
C
elevation
D
the pressure in which they were formed
7) What is the chemical makeup, or mineral content, of a rock based on?
A
the size of its grains
B
the position of its grains
C
the composition
D
the shape of its grains
8) A rock deep underground is primarily affected by forces of ..
A
weathering and erosion
B
pressure only
C
heat only
D
extreme heat and pressure
9) What do the size, shape, and position of the grains that make up a rock determine?
A
the rocks composition
B
the rocks color
C
the rocks texture
D
the rock's size
10) What factors can affect the texture of an igneous rock?
A
the pressure and temperature the the rock was exposed to
B
the size of the rock
C
the length and time the magma had to cool
D
the minerals that cement the rock together
11) The process in which water, wind, ice, and heat break down rock is called..
A
erosion
B
uplift
C
deposition
D
weathering
12) When sediment is deposited in bodies of water or other low lying areas is called..
A
deposition
B
erosion
C
uplift
D
compaction
13) Movement within the Earth that causes buried rock to be exposed at the Earths surface is called..
A
uplift
B
sediment
C
weathering
D
erosion
14) The process by which sediment is removed from its source is called..
A
ground shift
B
uplift
C
weathering
D
erosion
15) The process in which sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers is called
A
ripple marks
B
mud cracking
C
stratification
D
layering
16) When sediment is deposited in layers and compacted is called..
A
cement
B
igneous rock
C
sedimentary rock
D
metamorphic rock
17) Sheetlike intrusions that lie parallel to previous rock units are called..
A
sills
B
pltons
C
dikes
D
batholith
18) Igneous rock that forms from lava onto Earth's surface is called..
A
metamorphic rock
B
Intrusive igneous rock
C
extrusive igneous rock
D
sedimentary rock
19) Which kind of rock has fossils?
A
metamorphic
B
extrusive igneous
C
intrusive igneous
D
sedimentary
20) Sedimentary rock that forms when minerals crystallize out of solution, such as sea water is called..
A
organic sedimentary rock
B
clasic sedimentary rock
C
fossiliferous rock
D
chemical sedimentary rock
*select an answer for all questions
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