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Cell Division EOC Review
Test Description: EOC
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the end result of mitosis?
A
4 genetically different cells
B
4 genetically identical cells
C
2 genetically identical cells
D
2 genetically different cells
2) Meiosis is a form of ______ reproduction.
A
sexual
B
asexual
C
personal
D
mutation
3) What happens to the number of chromosomes when an egg is fertilized by a sperm?
A
they return to the haploid number
B
they are reduced by one half
C
they return to the diploid number
D
they stay the same
4) If a cell with 20 chromosomes undergoes mitosis twice, how many chromosomes will the daughter cells have?
A
30
B
10
C
20
D
40
5) What happens to the number of chromosomes per cell as a result of mitosis?
A
they are reduced by one half
B
they stay the same
C
they double
D
they return to the diploid number
6) Which process produces gametes?
A
regeneration
B
mitosis
C
budding
D
meiosis
7) Meiosis is used for
A
producing body cells
B
producing gametes
C
producing proteins
D
producing identical cells
8) Which process takes place AFTER fertilization and allows an organism to grow?
A
mitosis
B
binary fission
C
budding
D
meiosis
9) What happens to the number of chromosomes per cell as a result of meiosis?
A
they return to the diploid number
B
they double
C
they stay the same
D
they are reduced by one half
10) If a cell with 46 chromosomes undergoes meiosis, the new cells would have ____ chromosomes.
A
46
B
69
C
23
D
92
11) If a cell with 46 chromosomes undergoes mitosis, the new cells would have ____ chromosomes.
A
23
B
92
C
46
D
69
12) What is the end result of meiosis?
A
4 genetically identical cells
B
2 genetically different cells
C
2 genetically identical cells
D
4 genetically different cells
13) Mitosis results in ___ new cells which are all genetically _____ to(from) each other.
A
4, identical
B
4, different
C
2, identical
D
2, different
14) Mitosis is a form of _____ reproduction.
A
mutation
B
sexual
C
fertilization
D
asexual
15) If a cell with 78 chromosomes undergoes meiosis, each new cell would have _____ chromosomes.
A
23
B
78
C
46
D
39
16) Which process produces four cells with one half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
A
meiosis
B
budding
C
mitosis
D
binary fission
17) Which process produces daughter cells that are identical to the parents?
A
mitosis
B
regeneration
C
budding
D
meiosis
18) Mitosis is used for
A
producing proteins
B
producing sex cells
C
producing new body cells
D
producing gametes
19) Which process occurs AFTER a sperm is fertilized by an egg.
A
mutations
B
meiosis
C
mitosis
D
transcription
20) Meiosis results in ____ new cells which are all genetically ____ to(from) each other.
A
4, different
B
4, identical
C
2, identical
D
2, different
*select an answer for all questions
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