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Prokaryote Vs. Eukaryote
Test Description: Comparison between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A chemical has been found to harm the same components in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which components are those?
A
DNA, cell membrane, ribosomes, and membrane-bound organelles
B
DNA, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and membrane-bound organelles
C
DNA, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes
D
DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and nucleus
2) Which organism is a eukaryote?
A
Virus
B
Plant
C
Chloroplast
D
Archae Bacteria
3) Which of the following is a prokaryote?
A
Archae Bacteria
B
Mitochondria
C
Human
D
Virus
4) A scientist discovers a cell that has chloroplasts, cytoplasm, DNA, and a cell membrane. Which statement best describes how the cell could be classified?
A
The cell is prokaryotic because it has cytoplasm.
B
The cell is prokaryotic because it has DNA.
C
The cell is eukaryotic because it has a cell membrane.
D
The cell is eukaryotic because it has chloroplasts.
5) Which cell structure serves the stated function in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
A
ribosomes: regulate cell processes
B
cytoplasm: protects cell structures
C
DNA: stores genetic material
D
Cell Membrane: surrounds cell contents
6) What is the basic unit of structure and function of all living organisms?
A
Mitochondria
B
Cell
C
Nucleus
D
DNA
7) All bacteria are classifies as
A
Protista
B
Prokaryotes
C
Eukaryotes
D
Archae
8) Which of the following comparisons is incorrect?
A
Prokaryotes: most require oxygen, Eukaryotes: most do not require oxygen
B
Prokaryotes: no cell nucleus, Eukaryotes: cell nucleus
C
Prokaryotes: smaller, Eukaryotes: larger
D
Prokaryotes: circular DNA, Eukaryotes: linear DNA
9) Where is the genetic information found for a prokaryote?
A
Nucleus
B
Mitochondria
C
Cytoplasm
D
Chloroplast
10) Where is genetic information found for a eukaryote?
A
Nucleus
B
Cytoplasm
C
Chloroplast
D
Mitochondria
*select an answer for all questions
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