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BIOL G220 Exam 2 Review B
Test Description: Skeletal and muscular organization and function
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Cells called ____ break down bone
A
Osteorectifiers
B
Osteoblasts
C
Billy Bob or possibly Steve
D
Osteoclasts
2) Newly formed or remodeled bone is not yet lamellar, but is
A
Knitted
B
Exochondral
C
Intermembranous
D
Woven
3) Growth of cartilage via the division of INTERNAL cells, which leads to increase in ____ is called _____
A
Length, appositional growth
B
Length, Interstitial growth
C
Width, interchondral growth
D
Width, transchondral growth
4) growth of cartilage via the action of cells called ____ on the surface, which increases thickness, is called
A
Chondroblasts, Appositional Growth
B
Chontroclasts, Lacunal Growth
C
Chondrocytes, Interstitital Growth
D
Progenitor Cells, Appositional Growth
5) Aging processes can lead to an imbalance in bone formation and breakdown, resulting in
A
osteoplasty
B
osteoneogeneisis
C
osteoporesis
D
osteotrophy
6) Most of the joints in your body are structurally classified as
A
articular joints
B
fibrous joints
C
cartilagenous joints
D
synovial joints
7) Synovial Joints are distinguished by having
A
All of the Rest are True
B
Ligaments
C
A cavity filled with synovial fluid
D
Articular cartilage
8) articular cartilage tends to be ______, which is _______
A
Fibrocartilage, tough and resists compression
B
Hyaline, smooth and glassy
C
Elastic cartilage, useful for adding flexibility
D
Easily damaged, silly and or annoying depending on your experience
9) Intervertebral discs are made of mostly
A
Fibrocartilage
B
Reticular Cartilage
C
Hyaline Cartilage
D
Elastic Cartilage
10) Moving part of the body away from the midline is
A
abduction
B
adduction
C
eversion
D
pronation
11) The elbow is an example of a _____ joint
A
hinge
B
pivot
C
gliding
D
saddle
12) The pelvic girdle consists of the
A
Cranium, facial bones, and mandible
B
Scapulae, Clavicle, and Ribs
C
Axis, Atlas, Hercules
D
Os Coxae, Sacrum, and Coccyx
13) raising the shoulders is
A
Shrugging
B
Elevation
C
Elevation
D
Protraction
14) Yellow Marrow mostly stores
A
protein
B
minerals
C
lipids
D
carbohydrates
15) a joint, such as the proximal radioulnar, that allows only rotation would be a
A
condyloid joint
B
pivot joint
C
saddle joint
D
hinge joint
16) the joint between the maxilla or mandible and the teeth, known as a ___ is an example of a
A
symphyses, cartilaginous
B
synapsis, synovial joint
C
gumpus, currious joint
D
gomphosis, fibrous joint
17) cartilage is replaced by bone in a 5 step process, starting with resting and then, in order
A
hypotrophy, consolidation, calcification, ossification
B
proliferation, retraction, extension, ossification
C
hypertrophy, proliferation, ossification, calcification
D
proliferating, hypertrophy. calcification, ossification
18) as you age, microfracture repair leads to the accumulation of
A
Osteocytes
B
Osteons
C
Canneliculi
D
Haversian Canals
19) Bones of the cranium are defined by being in contact with
A
each other
B
cartilage
C
the brain
D
their innermost selves
20) moving a part so it follows a circular path is
A
Rotation
B
Subduction
C
Lateral Flexion
D
Circumduction
*select an answer for all questions
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