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BIOL G220 Exam 2 Review A
Test Description: Skeletal and muscular organization and function part 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) There are ___ ___ ____ bones in the human body
A
532
B
FEW
C
256
D
206
2) Bones are made of different types of tissue, and thus are
A
Organelles
B
Organs
C
Organelles
D
Organ Systems
3) The 'shaft' of a long bone is called the
A
Infundibulum
B
Diaphysis
C
oolongatium
D
Trabeculum
4) At the end of long bones are expanded portions called
A
Epiphanies
B
Pedundcles
C
Epiphyses
D
Medulla
5) most bones are covered with a vascularized connective tissues, the
A
vellum
B
wainscoting
C
periosteum
D
diaphysis
6) the walls of the diaphysis are made mostly of dense compact, or _____ bone
A
bouyant
B
trabecular
C
cortical
D
cancellous
7) a bone's _______ make its functions possible
A
shape
B
texture
C
color
D
physiology
8) Bones are classified into 3 groups based on SHAPE
A
Periosteous, Endosteous, Mediosteous
B
Cortical, Trabecular, Woven
C
Endochondrous, Intermembranous, Combinatorial
D
Long, Flat, Irregular
9) Bones are classified into 2 groups based on their pattern of OSSIFICATION
A
Periosteous, Endosteous
B
Granular, Crystalline
C
Cortical, Trabecular
D
Endochondrous, Intermembranous
10) Cells called _____ break down bone
A
Osteoblasts
B
Osteoclasts
C
Osteocytes
D
Osteoprogenitor Cells
11) The constant process of breaking down and forming new bone is called
A
Osteoregeneration
B
Osteoverbumlongis
C
Remodeling
D
Osteoneogenesis
12) The skeleton is divided into two main groups based on LOCATION
A
East and West
B
Axial and Appendicular
C
Inferior and Superior
D
Endochondral and Interosseous
13) ___________ bones develop from a cartilaginous 'model'
A
Endochondral
B
Secondary
C
funny
D
Postchondral ossificational
14) Remodeling, especially of trabecular bone, is a key aspect of
A
Postprandial Hypoglycemia
B
Long Term Memory Retention
C
Calcium Homeostasis
D
Hematopoeisis
15) Cells in the bone become blood cells, a process called
A
Ossification
B
Defecation
C
Hematopoeisis
D
Sesequpedalianation
16) Red marrow produced Erythrocytes, Leukocytes, and
A
Forklets
B
Knifelets
C
Platelets
D
Cuplets, Muglets, or Glasslets
17) The bones of the cranium develop via
A
Intramebranous ossification
B
Obfuscational ossification
C
Endochondrous ossification
D
Transephiseal ossification
18) joints are classified FUNCTIONALLY based on their relative ____ and ____
A
Color vs Texture
B
Mobility vs Stability
C
Strength vs Flexibility
D
Size vs Shape
19) Joints are classified STRUCTURALLY into the groupings
A
monpartate, bipartate, tripartate
B
Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
C
based on the type of ossification they undergo
D
based on the type of lever they represent
20) a _____ of the skull is an example of a Synarthrotic fibrous joint
A
suture
B
foramen
C
integument
D
phrenology
*select an answer for all questions
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