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Surface Of The Earth Vocabulary
Test Description: Surface of the Earth Vocabulary
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What is the process by which sediment and other materials are moved from one place to another.
A
Weathering
B
Depostion
C
Erosion
D
Abrasion
2) What is the process by which eroded materials are dropped?
A
Deposition
B
Weathering
C
Abrasion
D
Erosion
3) What is the process of the breaking down of rock into smaller pieces?
A
Deposition
B
Abrasion
C
Erosion
D
Weathering
4) What is the measure of the change in elevation over a certain distance?
A
Discharge
B
Flood
C
Load
D
Gradient
5) The materials carried by a stream is referred to as the streams ______.
A
Load
B
discharge
C
gradient
D
Contents
6) What is the amount of water a stream carries in a given amount of time?
A
Depostion
B
Gradient
C
Load
D
Discharge
7) What is water located within the rocks below Earth's surface?
A
contained water
B
rock water
C
groundwater
D
Lake water
8) A large mass of moving ice that forms by compacting of snow by natural forces is known as a
A
snow drift
B
glacier
C
iceberg
D
snow pack
9) What is the general term for all of the materials carried and deposited by a glacier?
A
Glacial Load
B
Glacial rock
C
Glacial Drift
D
Glacial sediment
10) Thick deposits of sediment are known as ___________.
A
dunes
B
loess
C
sediment drift
D
mud
11) What are mounds of wind deposited sand?
A
glaciers
B
dunes
C
drifts
D
mountains
12) What is the area where streams often deposit their load in a fan shaped pattern; very rich in sediment and nutrients known as?
A
plateau
B
mouth
C
plains
D
delta
13) What is a flat area with many layers of deposited sediment known as?
A
floodplain
B
delta
C
plains
D
dunes
14) What is a fan shaped deposit that forms on dry land?
A
Floodplain
B
Oxbow Lake
C
Delta
D
Alluvial Fan
15) What is the place where land and a body of water meet?
A
delta
B
cliffside
C
Shoreline
D
beach
16) Erosion NOT caused by which of the following?
A
Ice
B
Sun
C
Wind
D
Gravity
17) What is a sudden rapid movement of a large amount material downslope?
A
mudflow
B
landslide
C
cliff fall
D
rockfall
18) What is it called when loose rocks fall down a steep slope?
A
mudflow
B
landlside
C
cliff crash
D
Rockfall
19) What is a rapid movement of a large mass of mud?
A
landslide
B
cliff fall
C
rockfall
D
mudflow
20) What is an area of the crust that caves in due to erosion by groundwater of the bedrock below?
A
Erosion Pit
B
Crater
C
Sinkhole
D
Sea Cave
*select an answer for all questions
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