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Lujan Biology Test 1
Test Description: Lujan Biology Test 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) I am the part of the cell that gets rid of old broken down cell parts, what am I?
A
lysosome
B
ribosome
C
peroxisome
D
mitochondria
2) When water leaving and entering the cell is balanced. What is that called?
A
isometric
B
isotonic
C
hypertonic
D
hypotonic
3) When the cell takes in large particles what is that called?
A
exocytosis
B
phagocytosis
C
active transport
D
pinocytosis
4) What happens to the water in a cell that is hypertonic
A
water enters and cell explodes
B
water leaves the cell and the cell explodes
C
water leaves and cell shrinks
D
water entering and leaving the cell are balanced so cell stays the same
5) What does homeostasis mean?
A
maintaining an internal body condition that is balanced
B
maintaining an external body condition that is balanced
C
all the chemical reactions in the body
D
when Joey farts and feels better
6) When water diffuses across a membrane what is that called?
A
osmosis
B
facilitated diffusion
C
passive transport
D
diffusion
7) I am the part of the cell that helps maintain the cells structure and form but also serve as the highway of the cell.
A
cell membrane
B
golgi apparatus
C
cytoplasm
D
ribosomes
8) Which of the following is a rule of the cell theory
A
Cells are smaller than bacteria
B
Cells are the basic unit of non living materials
C
Living cells come from non living cells
D
All living things are made of cells
9) When particles are too large to fit through the cell membrane what process helps them cross the membrane?
A
diffusion
B
active transport
C
hypertonic
D
facilitated diffusion
10) What is facilitated diffusion?
A
When it requires energy to move them across the membrane
B
When Things move against their concentration gradient
C
When water crosses the membrane
D
When particles are too large to move across a membrane a protein tunnel or bridge in the membrane allows them to cross
11) What is pinocytosis?
A
when the cell takes in small particles
B
when the cell takes in large particles
C
when the cell takes in bacteria
D
when the cell acts a fool
12) In the organization of life what do the tissues make?
A
tissues make muscles
B
tissues make organs
C
tissues make cells
D
tissues make organ systems
13) What are 3 cell features that prokaryotes share with eukaryotes
A
cytoplasm, ribosomes, and pili. Prokaryotes also have a cell wall like plants
B
cytoplasm, ribosomes, and cell membrane. Prokaryotes also have a cell wall like plants
C
chloroplasts, ribosomes, cytoplasm. Prokaryotes also have a cell wall like plants
D
nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosomes. Prokaryotes also have a cell wall like plants
14) What part of Eukaryotic cells hols the instructions called DNA?
A
lysosome
B
mitochondria
C
nucleus
D
ribosomes
15) What is the difference between active and passive transport
A
Passive requires energy active does not
B
Active requires energy passive does not
C
Active makes ATP and Passive does not
D
Active occurs in the cytoplasm passive does not
16) What do chloroplasts do?
A
make ATP
B
send and receive things
C
photosynthesis
D
make proteins
17) What charge does a proton have?
A
positive
B
negative
C
neutral
18) What charge does and electron have?
A
positive
B
negative
C
neutral
19) What type of cells have cell walls?
A
just bacteria
B
animal cells
C
plants, fungus and simple prokaryotes like bacteria
D
animal and plant cells
20) What did Stanley Miller make in his experiment that was so important?
A
made organic compounds like amino acids. Amino acids a building block of all life on Earth.
B
made lightning and lightning is what sparked life.
C
made hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen sulfide is needed for living things
D
made oxygen and oxygen is needed for cell respiration
*select an answer for all questions
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