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Evolution
Test Description: Evolution test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) A species is a group of similar organisms that
A
can migrate to an island from the mainland.
B
can live together on an island.
C
all have exactly the same traits.
D
can mate with one another and produce fertile offspring.
2) A branching tree is
A
a drawing that shows where different animals live in a tree.
B
a diagram showing how scientists think different groups of organisms are related.
C
a species of tree that is not closely related to the other tree species.
D
a homologous structure that many plants have.
3) Which term refers to a species creating more offspring than can possibly survive?
A
overproduction
B
natural selection
C
evolution
D
variation.
4) How does natural selection lead to evolution?
A
Overproduction provides food for stronger members of the species
B
Stronger offspring kill weaker members of the species.
C
Helpful traits accumulate among surviving members of the species.
D
Environmental changes kill weaker members of the species.
5) What did Darwin infer from his observations of organisms in South America and the Galapagos Islands?
A
The organisms on the Galapagos Islands were completely unrelated to mainland organisms.
B
A small number of different plant and animal species had come to the mainland from the Galapagos Islands.
C
A small number of different plant and animal species had come to the Galapagos Islands.
D
The organisms on the Galapagos Islands were identical to the mainland organisms.
6) A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce is called a(n):
A
variation.
B
mutation.
C
adaptation.
D
selection.
7) Which term refers to the process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce?
A
competition.
B
natural selection.
C
variation.
D
overproduction.
8) If two organisms look very similar during their early stages, this is evidence that the orgasnisms
A
are not related.
B
evolved from different ancestors.
C
evolved from a common ancestor.
D
have exactly the same DNA.
9) Which term refers to similar structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor?
A
punctuated equilibria
B
homologous structures
C
DNA sequences
D
developmental organisms
10) Which term refers to a species that no longer has any living members?
A
extinct
B
molded
C
petrified
D
fossilized
11) Scientists combine evidence from fossils, body structures, early development, and DNA and protein structures to
A
determine which fossils are older than others
B
determine which fossils are older than others
C
determine what bones an animal has in its forelimbs
D
determine whether an organism will have gills during its early development.
*select an answer for all questions
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