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Biology Final Exam Review 20216
Test Description: Practice questions for the biology final exam
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Schleiden AND Schwann declared that
A
All animals were made of cells
B
all plants and animals are made of cells
C
plants and animal cells are special
D
all plants were made of cells
2) Which cell structure contains the cell's genetic material?
A
endoplasmic reticulum
B
golgi body
C
nucleus
D
cytoplasm
3) Which structures carry out cell movement?
A
nucleolus and nucleus
B
cytoplasm and ribosomes
C
chromosomes
D
microtubules and microfilaments
4) Which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are easier for the cell to use?
A
Golgi Body
B
lysosome
C
mitochondria
D
chloroplast
5) Diffusion occurs because
A
molecules constantly move and collide with each other
B
the concentration of a solution is always the same throughout the solution
C
molecules never move or collide with one another
D
the concentration of a solution is never the same throughout a solution
6) Energy is released from ATP when
A
adenine bonds to ribose
B
ATP is exposed to sunlight
C
a phosphate group is added
D
a phosphate group is removed
7) Which of the following are used in the overall reactions for photosynthesis?
A
carbon dioxide
B
all of the choices are correct
C
light
D
water
8) Most plants appear green because chlorophyll
A
absorbs green light
B
reflect violet light
C
does not absorb green light
D
none of the choices
9) The light-collecting units of a chloroplast are the
A
photosystems
B
electron carriers
C
stroma
D
high-energy sugars
10) What are the products of the light-dependent reactions?
A
NADPH
B
oxygen gas
C
all of the choices are products of LD reactions
D
ATP
11) The Calvin cycle takes place in the
A
thylakoid membranes
B
stroma
C
photosystems
D
chlorophyll molecules
12) What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?
A
water and glucose
B
carbon dioxide and water
C
oxygen and lactic acid
D
glucose and oxygen
13) The starting molecule for glycolysis is
A
glucose
B
citric acid
C
pyruvic acid
D
ADP
14) During one turn, the Krebs cycle produces
A
electron carriers
B
glucose
C
lactic acid
D
oxygen
15) Which of the following passes high-energy electrons into the electron transport chain?
A
citric acid
B
NADH and FADH2
C
acetyl-CoA
D
ATP and ADP
16) Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce
A
34 ATP molecules
B
36 ATP molecules
C
54 ATP molecules
D
2 ATP molecules
17) When during the cell cycle are chromosomes visible?
A
only during the G1 phase
B
only during interphase
C
only when they are being replicated
D
only during the M phase
18) When during the cell cycle is a cell's DNA replicated?
A
G1 phase
B
S phase
C
M phase
D
G2 phase
19) Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence?
A
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
B
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis
C
interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase,
D
interphase, prophase, metaphase, telophase
20) The two main stages of cell division are called
A
mitosis and interphase
B
the M phase and the S phase
C
synthesis and cytokinesis
D
mitosis and cytokinesis
*select an answer for all questions
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