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Biology Chapter 12
Test Description: More detailed assessment of chapter 12: Human Genetics
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which isn't part of the human genome?
A
Base order
B
Histones
C
Human Genome Project
D
Supercoil (helical fiber)
2) What does the Human Genome Project do?
A
Define each polypeptide's function
B
Determine intron/exon
C
Discover organisms' nucleotide sequences
D
All of the above
3) What happens in nondisjunction?
A
Chromatids didn't separate, resulting in 1 or 3 chromosomes
B
Cancer cells spread
C
Males inherit sex-linked genes
D
2 genes for a dominant disease are inherited together
4) -- is when 2 chromosomes switch locations
A
Inversion
B
Duplication
C
Deletion
D
Translocation
5) -- is when part of a chromosome jumps onto another chromosome
A
Inversion
B
Translocation
C
Deletion
D
Duplication
6) -- is when certain genes jump to a new location, chromosome, or even in the middle of a prior gene
A
Transposon
B
Inversion
C
Translocation
D
Deletion
7) -- disorders are often spread by silent carriers
A
Dominant
B
Pedigree
C
Sex-linked
D
Recessive
8) Males only need 1 gene to inherit a -- disorder from their mother
A
Dominant
B
Pedigree
C
Sex-linked
D
Recessive
9) Mutations to -- turns the cell into a overactive oncogene, which leads to mutations to -- and --
A
cancer, tumor-suppressor genes, growth factors
B
cancer, growth factors, tumor-suppressor genes
C
growth factors, tumor-suppressor genes, cancer
D
tumor-suppressor genes, growth factors, cancer
10) Cancer is not --
A
due to changes in DNA
B
due to genetic mutations
C
a genetic disease
D
inherited
*select an answer for all questions
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