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American Government Final Review Set 2
Test Description: American Government Final Review Set 2
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What was the importance of the Magna Carta?
A
It limited the power of the English king by placing him under the law.
B
It upheld the idea of the divine right of kings.
C
It ensured that Parliament would approve all taxes passed from that point on.
D
It said the king could suspend the laws in the colonies.
2) How did English documents such as the English Bill of Rights influence American settlers?
A
he settlers avoided the mistakes made in those documents.
B
The documents caused anger among the settlers.
C
The governments the settlers set up in the U.S. included the same rights as the English documents.
D
The documents almost prevented the Revolution.
3) Why did Britain interfere with colonial government in the mid-1700s?
A
to raise money to pay its debts
B
to get colonists to drink tea
C
to do away with civil rights
D
to get more land
4) What is true about the First Continental Congress?
A
It wrote the Constitution.
B
It sent a Declaration of Rights to King George.
C
It governed the colonies during the Revolutionary War.
D
It sent the Declaration of Independence to King George.
5) Many early state constitutions gave the most power to which branch of government?
A
executive
B
federal
C
legislative
D
judicial
6) Delegates met in Philadelphia in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation. What did this meeting become?
A
first national government
B
Confederation Congress
C
United States Congress
D
Constitutional Convention
7) What power(s) did the national government have under the Articles of Confederation?
A
It could pass amendments with a majority vote.
B
It could regulate trade between states and between states and foreign nations.
C
It could make war and agree to treaties with other nations.
D
A strong executive could enforce acts of Congress.
8) How were the states represented in Congress under the Articles of Confederation?
A
based on population
B
based on property ownership
C
one delegate per state
D
one delegate per region
9) Which leader is known as “The Father of the Constitution”?
A
George Washington
B
Thomas Jefferson
C
John Adams
D
James Madison
10) On which point did the Virginia and New Jersey plans disagree?
A
whether or not Congress should have the power to make treaties
B
how the states should be represented in Congress
C
whether or not delegates should take an oath of loyalty
D
whether or not George Washington should be President
11) Which of the following statements is true of the Federalists?
A
They feared that Congress would become too powerful.
B
They feared the presidency would become too powerful.
C
They ignored the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
D
They believed in a system of checks and balances.
12) What was an important argument against the proposed Constitution?
A
It gave too much power to the states.
B
It had a bicameral legislature.
C
It would not allow the states to print money.
D
It did not guarantee basic rights.
13) Which basic principle of government means that individuals have basic rights that government cannot take away?
A
imperial government
B
ordered government
C
representative government
D
limited government
14) What was true about the national government under the Articles of Confederation?
A
Congress did not have the power to tax the states.
B
Some states did not have delegates to Congress.
C
The government had a strong system of justice.
D
The government had a strong President as a national leader.
15) What was the main reason that Federalists supported ratification of the Constitution?
A
the desire for personal power
B
the need for a stronger central government
C
the need to give more power to the people and the states
D
their confidence that they had created a perfect document
16) What caused many people to believe that the Articles of Confederation must be revised?
A
the need for more delegates to Congress
B
the threat of war
C
the lack of an immigration policy
D
economic problems
17) What did the Federalists agree to in order to gain support for the new Constitution?
A
allowing the states to control foreign trade
B
putting the capital in Richmond, Virginia
C
adding amendments to protect basic rights
D
making John Adams the first President
18) Under the Articles of Confederation, the United States was
A
very similar in structure to what it is today.
B
a tightly unified country under a strong central government.
C
essentially an alliance of independent States.
D
essentially two separate countries made up of six or seven colonies each.
19) Benjamin Franklin felt that the Constitution
A
had so many faults it would prove unworkable.
B
was the best constitution that could be made under the circumstances.
C
was a perfect system of government.
D
would need to be substantially revised in a few years.
20) According to the Declaration of Independence, what is the only legitimate basis for a government’s powers?
A
divine right
B
military strength
C
consent of the governed
D
tradition
*select an answer for all questions
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