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Digestion And Excretory Systems Review
Test Description: Chapter 12-1 and 12-4
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) This substance provides the body with the materials necessary to grow, energy and the ability to repair tissues.
A
Fats
B
Water
C
Food
D
Bile
2) Which of the following is not a nutrient the body needs to survive
A
nucleic acids
B
carbohydrates
C
vitamins/ minerals
D
fats
3) Which of the following organs is not part of the excretory system?
A
Liver
B
Lungs
C
Skin
D
Mouth
4) The system of the body that breaks down food, absorbs nutrients and eliminates solid wastes
A
integumentary
B
respiratory
C
digestive
D
excretory
5) The process by which food is broken down by physical means, like crushing and squeezing
A
elimination
B
chemical digestion
C
mechanical digestion
D
absorption
6) The process by which food is broken down by methods like dissolving or burning away
A
absorption
B
elimination
C
mechanical digestion
D
chemical digestion
7) Where molecules pass through the digestive system into the blood
A
mechanical digestion
B
absorption
C
chemical digestion
D
elimination
8) The process of removal of waste
A
mechanical digestion
B
elimination
C
absorption
D
chemical digestion
9) This is the place where digestion starts
A
Anus
B
Mouth
C
Small intestines
D
Stomach
10) This part of the mouth is capable of mechanical digestion
A
Teeth
B
Salivary glands
C
Uvula
D
Saliva
11) This part/ component of or in the mouth is capable of conducting chemical digestion
A
uvula
B
saliva
C
teeth
D
tongue
12) Another word for the food tube- the scientific word for the tube that runs from mouth to stomach
A
trachea
B
pharynx
C
larynx
D
esophagus
13) This muscular pouch can conduct both chemical and mechanical digestion
A
small intestine
B
stomach
C
large intestine
D
pancreas
14) This tube of smooth muscle conducts all of the absorption of nutrients during digestion
A
small intestine
B
large intestine
C
mouth
D
stomach
15) This large organ makes green bile, needed to breakdown fats
A
pancreas
B
liver
C
gall bladder
D
stomach
16) This is the organ of the excretory system responsible for removing urea from the blood, forming urine
A
pancreas
B
kidney
C
liver
D
stomach
17) This organ makes digestive enzymes that are needed to breakdown fats, proteins and sugars
A
stomach
B
liver
C
mouth
D
pancreas
18) This digestive organ's main job is to absorb water back into the body so it is not lost in waste.
A
stomach
B
large intestine
C
small intestine
D
mouth
19) This is the only digestive organ responsible for excretion of waste
A
stomach
B
small intestine
C
large intestine
D
mouth
20) This is the name given for this organ, made up of smooth muscle, responsible for storing urine before elimination.
A
rectum
B
anus
C
urinary bladder
D
gall bladder
*select an answer for all questions
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