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Earth's Structures Unit Test Review
Test Description: Students prepare for their Unit Test on Earth's composition and Interior Structures
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which will most likely form when movement along a plate boundary forces a landmass to be pulled apart?
A
Volcanic island arc
B
Oceanic trench.
C
Continental mountans.
D
Continental rift.
2) Which layer of the Earth’s structures is believed to make up the majority of its mass and volume?
A
Crust
B
Mantle
C
Magma
D
Core
3) What two elements from the periodic table are most abundant in Earth’s crust?
A
Iron and nickel
B
Copper and nickel
C
Oxygen and silicon
D
Iron and silicon
4) Which best explains the process responsible for the formation of soil in Earth’s crust?
A
Soil forms when a volcano causes iron and nickel from the inner core to rise to the surface of the Earth.
B
Soil forms when plate movement beneath Earth’s surface results in an earthquakes which then causes cracks in Earth’s crust.
C
Soil forms when a volcano and an earthquake occur at the same time as magma rises and is broken apart by the earthquake.
D
Soil forms as a rock is broken down by the process of weathering and then mixes with other materials on Earth’s surface.
5) Which describes the formation process of an igneous rock?
A
The remains of small organisms and shells are buried under the sea floor.
B
Sand grains are cemented together.
C
Rock melts and hardens beneath the ground.
D
Pressure and heat are applied to rock.
6) How do seismic P-waves compare with sound waves?
A
Both are caused by vibrations.
B
Both are longitudinal.
C
Both are transverse
D
Both are able to travel in outer space.
7) Which similarity is shared by seismic P-waves and light waves?
A
Both are transverse and therefore have a crest and trough.
B
Both are longitudinal and therefore have compressions and rarefactions.
C
Both are able to travel in outer space.
D
Both are caused by vibrations.
8) Which is the point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks and triggers an earthquake?
A
syncline
B
focus
C
epicenter
D
footwall
9) How are seismic P-waves different from seismic S-waves?
A
S-waves can only travel through solids, but P-waves can travel through all states of matter.
B
S-waves are longitudinal, but P-waves are transverse.
C
P-waves are longitudinal, but S-waves are transverse.
D
P-waves can only travel through solids but S-waves can travel through all states of matter.
10) Which is the major process that wears down whole mountain ranges?
A
Plate Movement
B
Silt deposition
C
Weathering
D
Earthquakes
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