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Water Review
Test Description: Everything water
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following is true about ice sheets?
A
they usually flow down valleys
B
they flow in all directions
C
they are found only in high mountain areas
D
they are the smallest type of glacier
2) What is a bowl-shaped depression at the head of a glacial valley?
A
cirque
B
arete
C
glacial trough
D
horn
3) Which of these landforms is NOT common in an area of karst topography?
A
sinkhole
B
stalagmite
C
cavern
D
canyon
4) One characteristic of glacial movement is that
A
new snowfall accumulates in a zone at the bottom of the glacier
B
all glaciers, regardless of size, move at about the same rate
C
how the glacier moves depends on the balance between accumulation and wastage
D
the zone of wastage is at the top of the glacier
5) Eskers are glacial features formed when
A
streams flowing in tunnels beneath glaciers deposit sand and gravel
B
sediment is deposited in a broad ramp-like accumulation downstream from the end of the moraine
C
blocks of stagnant ice become buried in drift and eventually melt
D
large amounts of debris are deposited along the sides of a glacial valley
6) Groundwater is found underground in the zone of
A
aeration
B
porosity
C
sediment
D
saturation
7) The water cycle is the
A
the evaporation of water from Earth's surface
B
unending circulation of Earth's water supply
C
distribution of drinking water on Earth
D
the recycling of water after industrial use
8) A cavern is an underground chamber formed by
A
deposition
B
erosion
C
salinization
D
evaporation
9) A stream's discharge
A
increases between its source and mouth
B
is greatest during times of drought
C
decreases between the source and mouth
D
remains the same throughout its course
10) A depositional feature that forms where a stream enters a lake or an ocean is a
A
natural levee
B
distributary
C
meander
D
delta
11) Permeable rock layers or sediments that freely transmit groundwater are
A
aquifers
B
springs
C
water tables
D
aquitards
12) Sinkholes can form when
A
minerals dripping from a cavern ceiling form stone pendants
B
rainwater containing carbon dioxide dissolves underground rock
C
streams drop sediment as they enter lakes
D
the water table rises due to flooding
13) Springs form where
A
flooding makes streams overflow their banks
B
there is no water table
C
groundwater sinks into the soil
D
the water table intersects the ground surface
14) What is material deposited directly by a glacier
A
a kettle
B
stratified drift
C
a drumline
D
till
15) Baselever is
A
the source from which the stream flows
B
any part of the stream that is below sea level.
C
the elevation of a stream's largest tributary
D
the lowest point to which a stream can erode its channel.
16) The ability of a stream to erode and transport material depends largely on its
A
length
B
width
C
density
D
velocity
17) A drainage basin is
A
the channel of a stream
B
all streams that flow directly into an ocean
C
the land that contributes water to a stream
D
the land covered by floodwaters
18) Balance in the water cycle means that
A
the average annual precipitation over Earth equals the amount of water that evaporates
B
water that falls to Earth only enters oceans
C
water evaporates from Earth's surface remains forever in the atmosphere
D
the amount of water that falls to Earth weighs the same as the amount that condenses in clouds
19) The most prominent features of a narrow V- shaped valley where the stream profile drops quickly are
A
rapids and waterfalls
B
deltas and natural levees
C
meanders and floodplains
D
lakes and ponds
20) What is the loosening and lifting of blocks of rock by glaciers
A
abrasion
B
wastage
C
plucking
D
till
*select an answer for all questions
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