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Parts Of A Cell
Test Description: Cells
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which structure do both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells have?
A
Ribosomes
B
Mitochondria
C
Endoplasmic Reticulum
D
Golgi Body
2) What structure is found only in eukaryotic cells?
A
Endoplasmic Reticulum
B
Cytoplasm
C
DNA
D
Ribosomes
3) What defines a prokaryotic cell?
A
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus
B
Prokaryotic cells may have pili
C
Prokaryotic cells are bacteria
D
Prokaryotic cells never have flagella
4) What is NOT true about DNA
A
Coiled up DNA is called chromatin
B
DNA is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
C
DNA is in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells
D
Chromatin is what we call DNA in loose strands
5) Which of the following do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?
A
Cell Membrane
B
Complex Organelles
C
Capsule
D
Nucleus
6) What is the structure of a cell membrane?
A
One layer of phospholipids
B
Lipid bilayer with embedded proteins
C
Made of cellulose
D
Made up of a double layer of proteins with lipids embedded
7) The heads of phospholipids are
A
Hydrophobic (they do NOT like water)
B
Hydrophilic (they like water)
C
Shaped like cat heads
D
Hydroneutral (neutral about water)
8) The tails of phospholipids are hydrophobic, which means
A
They are afraid of water / Don't like water
B
They are afraid of hydrogen / Don't like hydrogen
C
They tend to be attracted to hydrogen
D
They like water
9) Why are the proteins in the cell membrane important?
A
They keep all of the nutrients out of the cell
B
They make the cell membrane solid so things can't pass through
C
They provide food when the membrane gets hungry
D
They help transport things across the membrane
10) What are the similarities in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
A
Chromatin, Cell Wall, Cell Capsule, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes
B
DNA, Cell Membrane, Ribosomes, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton
C
Ribosomes, Mitochondria, Cell Membrane, Cell Wall, DNA
D
DNA, Cell Wall, Ribosomes, Cytosol, Skeleton
11) Control Center
A
Nucleolus
B
Cell Membrane
C
Nucleus
D
Endoplasmic Reticulum
12) It protects the nucleus
A
DNA
B
Nucleolus
C
Cell membrane
D
Nuclear envelope
13) It helps with the creation and storage of fats
A
Protein
B
Amino Acids
C
Nucleolus
D
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
14) It makes ribosomes
A
Vesicle
B
Golgi Body
C
Rough ER
D
Nucleolus
15) Tunnel-like system of membranes
A
Cell Membrane
B
Mitochondria
C
Cell Wall
D
Endoplasmic Reticulum
16) Processes, modifies, and packages proteins
A
Lysosome
B
Golgi Body
C
Organelle
D
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
17) Contain powerful digestive enzymes to break old cell parts down
A
Vesicles
B
Vacuoles
C
Golgi Body
D
Lysosomes
18) Vehicles of the cell
A
Lysosomes
B
Vacuoles
C
Vesicles
D
Peroxisomes
19) Plant cells have one large one. Animal cells have several small ones.
A
Vacuoles
B
Nuclear Envelope
C
Nucleus
D
Lysosomes
20) Nine triplets of microtubules that assist in division
A
Cytotriplettubules
B
Centrioles
C
Microtubules
D
Cytoskeleton
*select an answer for all questions
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