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Earthquakes
Test Description: Earthquakes
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Ground movements that occur when blocks of rock in Earth move suddenly and release energy is a
A
Fault
B
Rift Valley
C
Earthquake
D
Tectonic Plate
2) A break in Earths crust along which blocks of rock move is a
A
Plate Tectonic
B
Fault
C
Rift Valley
D
Trench
3) Which type of stress is responsible for squeezing rocks as plates push together
A
Shoulder Pain
B
Compression
C
Shearing
D
Tension
4) Which type of stress is responsible for pulling rocks apart, stretching and thinning it in the middle
A
Reverse
B
Shearing
C
Compression
D
Tension
5) Area beneath Earth's surface where an earthquake originates where rock that is under stress breaks, triggering an earthquake
A
Fault
B
Mercalli scale
C
Epicenter
D
Focus
6) Shaking and trembling from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface
A
Epicenter
B
Hypercenter
C
Fault
D
Earthquake
7) First seismic wave to arrive, compress and expand the ground like an accordian
A
Tsunami Wave
B
P-Wave
C
Surface Wave
D
S-Wave
8) Seismic waves that vibrate from side to side as well as up and down; second seismic wave to arrive
A
S-Wave
B
Surface Wave
C
Tsunami Wave
D
P-Wave
9) Rating of an earthquake's magnitude based on the size of the earthquakes seismic waves
A
Nanometer
B
Richter Scale
C
Barometer
D
Balance
10) Point on the surface directly above the focus
A
Epicencter
B
Asthenosphere
C
Epcot
D
Hypercenter
11) Instrument that records an earthquake's seismic wave
A
Seismograph
B
accelerometer
C
Bar graph
D
Bolometer
12) Which wave is a transvers wave
A
S-Wave
B
P-Wave
13) What is the correct order of waves from fastest to slowest as they leave the focus
A
P-Wave, S-Wave, Surface Wave
B
P-Wave, Surface Wave, S-Wave
C
S-Wave, P-Wave, Surface Wave
D
Surface Wave, P-Wave, S-Wave
14) What type of fault occurs at a transform boundary
A
Strike Slip
B
Normal
C
Reverse
D
Transformation
15) What type of fault occurs at a convergent boundary
A
Normal
B
Strike Slip
C
Compressed
D
Reverse
16) What type of fault occurs at a divergent boundary
A
Reverse
B
Strike Slip
C
Normal
D
Tense
17) A giant sea wave produced from an earthquake is called
A
Rip Tide
B
Electromagnetic wave
C
Tsunami
D
Caldera
18) What is the minimum number of seismographic stations are needed to locate the epicenter of an earthquake
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
19) Where do most earthquakes occcur
A
Hot Spots
B
Plate Boundaries
C
Along the coast of Florida
D
Under Water
20) What seismic wave can travel through solids and liquids
A
L-Wave
B
K-Wave
C
S-Wave
D
P-Wave
*select an answer for all questions
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