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The Function Of Organelles
Test Description: To identify the function and structures of cells.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which organelle is not found in plant cells?
A
chloroplasts
B
mitochondria
C
vacoules
D
centrioles
2) Which organelles are found ONLY in plant cells?
A
cell wall, chloroplasts
B
cell membrane, vacuole
C
cell membrane, chloroplasts
D
cell wall, vacuole
3) Which organelle packages and distributes proteins that are received from the endoplasmic reticulum?
A
vacuole
B
ribosome
C
cytoplasm
D
Golgi apparatus
4) Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell?
A
chloroplast
B
ribosome
C
vacuole
D
lysosome
5) Which plant-cell organelle supports and maintains the cell's shape and protects the cell from damage?
A
cell membrane
B
cell wall
C
vacuole
D
chloroplast
6) If the endoplasmic reticulum were removed from the cell, which organelle would not be able to function properly, and why?
A
Golgi apparatus, because it packages proteins received from the ER
B
ribosomes, because they receive proteins made by the ER
C
cytoplasm, because it relies on the ER for structural support
D
mitochondria, because they rely on the ER as an energy source
7) How does the cell wall protect a plant cell?
A
The cell wall is on the inside of the cell and serves to contain the contents of the cell.
B
The cell wall is thin and flexible, which allows the cell to be moved without harming the organelles.
C
The cell wall is thick and fibrous and provides a barrier between the cell and its external environment.
D
The cell wall does not protect the cell because the cell membrane does.
8) Which organelle makes the proteins that are needed by the cell?
A
Golgi apparatus
B
nucleus
C
ribosomes
D
cell membrane
9) What function do chloroplasts perform?
A
They provide temporary storage for the plant’s water.
B
They control the activities in the cell.
C
They use light energy to make food for the plant.
D
They produce proteins for the cell.
10) Which organelle is correctly matched with its function?
A
nucleus, Directs cell activity
B
golgi apparatus, Supports and protects organelles in the cell
C
lysosome, Produces proteins for the cell
D
endoplasmic reticulum, Breaks down sugar molecules to supply energy
*select an answer for all questions
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