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Weather Review
Test Description: Review for the Weather Test- Mrs. Callahan's 8th Grade Science
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Energy from the sun travels to Earth's surface by
A
evaporation
B
conduction
C
radiation
D
convection
2) Rising warm air transports thermal energy by
A
convection
B
conduction
C
condensation
D
radiation
3) Bands of high-altitude, high-speed winds are called
A
jet streams
B
land breezes
C
local winds
D
sea breezes
4) Rain, sleet, and hail are all forms of
A
condensation
B
evaporation
C
convection
D
precipitation
5) What are the two major factors that classify climates?
A
weather and wind speed
B
temperature and precipitation
C
wind speed and precipitation
D
temperature and wind speed
6) Winds and currents move in curved paths because of
A
the Coriolis effect
B
wave height
C
longshore drifts
D
tides
7) Cold and warm ocean water is carried around the world by
A
tsunamis
B
spring tides
C
currents
D
nead tides
8) Ocean water is more dense than fresh water at the same temperature because of
A
the Coriolis effect
B
salinity
C
pressure
D
upwelling
9) Carries cold waters away from the poles and warm waters away from the equator.
A
weather
B
climate
C
climate region
D
ocean currents
10) The average, long-term conditions of temperature, precipitation, wind and clouds in an area.
A
climate
B
ocean current
C
weather
11) The daily conditions of temperature, precipitation, wind, and clouds in an area.
A
climate
B
weather
12) What role does runoff play in the water cycle?
A
It is not part of the water cycle.
B
It carries water from precipitation into oceans.
C
It takes water out of the water cycle.
D
It is the process in which liquid turns to water vapor.
13) What happens when air reaches its dew point?
A
Clouds form.
B
The humidity decreases
C
Precipitation occurs.
14) How does a warm front form?
A
Warm air moves over cold air and replaces it.
B
Warm air becomes caught between cold air masses.
C
Two air masses meet and stay separated.
D
Cold air moves under warm air and pushes it up.
15) In what part of the water cycle do clouds form?
A
condensation
B
evaporation
C
precipitation
D
runoff
16) What kind of weather does a cold front usually bring?
A
warm
B
sunny
C
stormy
D
windy
17) Warm air is
A
more dense and rises
B
more dense and sinks
C
less dense and sinks
D
less dense and rises
18) Air moves from _______ pressure to _______ pressure.
A
right; left
B
low; high
C
left; right
D
high; low
19) A cool breeze is blowing from the ocean towards the land during the day. This is called a
A
Easterly
B
sea breeze
C
Kelstin breeze
D
land breeze
20) What is the main cause of winds?
A
trees
B
clouds
C
uneven heating of Earth's surface
D
Moon's gravity
*select an answer for all questions
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