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Semester One Exam Review 2017
Test Description: Semester 1 Exam
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The Preamble lists the
A
Rights of the people
B
Limits on the government power
C
Goals of the government
D
Powers of the Congress
2) Who was chosen by the Second Continental Congress to command its new Continental Army
A
John Adams
B
Henry Knox
C
George Washington
D
William Howe
3) The Declaration of Independence was written to explain
A
Why it was time for the colonies to separate from Great Britain
B
What other nations could do to help the colonies win their freedom
C
What Britain needed to do to win back the loyalty of the colonies
D
Why the colonists thought “taxation without representation” was unfair
4) What is federalism
A
shared power between the national and state governments
B
states retain most of the power
C
the central/national government has all the power
D
states can veto federal laws
5) What is a republic
A
a government in which government power is limited by checks and balances
B
a government in which there is a two-party system
C
a government in which elected officials have limited terms
D
a government where representatives are elected by the people
6) Shays’ Rebellion is most remembered today because it
A
showed how well the Articles of Confederation worked
B
shocked congress into calling for a Constitutional Convention
C
threatened law and order in Massachusetts
D
dramatized the money problems faced by poor farmers
7) Why did the Articles of Confederation fail
A
The President could not sign laws
B
The court system could not agree on laws
C
Congress could not force states to pay taxes
D
The king did not support them
8) At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, delegates from the small states most strongly supported which idea
A
equal representation for the states in the national legislature
B
popular election of Senators
C
levying taxes on exports
D
establishing a strong national executive
9) Why did delegates at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 agree to create a bicameral legislature
A
as a way to assure the right to vote to all adult males
B
as a way to satisfy the different interests of the rich and poor citizens
C
as a way to insure speedy passage of legislation
D
as a way to balance the differences between the large and small states
10) During the debates over the ratification of the United States Constitution, Federalists and Anti-Federalists disagreed most strongly over which idea
A
method of amending the Constitution
B
division of powers between the national and state governments
C
provision for admitting new states to the Union
D
distribution of power between the Senate and the House of Representatives
11) When the United States Constitution was written, what was the purpose of the Three-Fifths Compromise
A
to settle the dispute about representation between slave states and non-slave states
B
to settle the dispute between Federalists and Anti-Federalists
C
to settle the dispute about how many senators would be elected from each state
D
to settle the dispute about allowing slavery in the nation
12) Why did the founders choose to create an electoral college to elect the President
A
They wanted to ensure all voters had an equal say
B
They distrusted state lawmakers’ ability to make wise choices
C
They distrusted ordinary Americans’ ability to make good decisions
D
They wanted to carry out the election most fairly
13) Supporters of the New Constitution were known as
A
Federalists
B
Republicans
C
Anti-federalists
D
Patriots
14) Why did Washington call up an army to crush the Whiskey Rebellion?
A
He preferred leading an army to leading the national government
B
He saw the rebellion as a threat to the authority of the new governemnt
C
He feared the rebels might stir up a bloody revolution like that in France
D
He felt he had to protect tax collectors at work in the Appalachians
15) One of the major issues dividing the Federalists and Republican parties was
A
Whether there should be both a president and vice president
B
How many terms a president should serve
C
How large and powerful the federal government should be
D
How to divide tup the nation's wealth in a fair way
16) The states' right theory of the Consitution holds that states
A
Choose the nation's president
B
Must obey all federal laws
C
Have very limited powers
D
May nullify federal laws
17) What did Hamilton ask Congress to create to build a strong national economy
A
A stronger navy
B
A national bank
C
The president's cabinet
D
The stock market
18) The court case McCulloch v. Maryland
A
Dealt with the creation of the national bank
B
When state and national power conflict, national power is supreme
C
The necessary and proper clause from the Constitution was used
D
All of the above
19) Why is the Court case Marbury v. Madison such an important court case
A
Made slavery illegal
B
Citizens did not have to quarter soldiers in their homes
C
It established judicial review
D
Made Barney Fife Sheriff of Mayberry
20) Who wrote Common Sense
A
Thomas Jefferson
B
George Washington
C
John Adams
D
Thomas Paine
*select an answer for all questions
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