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Chapter 5 Plate Tectonics
Test Description: Earth science review of heat transfer, Continental Drift, and Plate Tectonics
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Much of the indirect evidence about Earth's internal structure comes from these.
A
behavior of seismic waves
B
ocean currents
C
drill sites
D
rotation of Earth and the other planets
2) The layer of Earth on which we live is called _____
A
mantle
B
inner core
C
outer core
D
crust
3) The upper layer of the mantle and the crust form this rigid layer.
A
core
B
lithosphere
C
cuticle
D
asthenosphere
4) This layer of the mantle has the texture of softened tar.
A
asthenosphere
B
lithosphere
C
core
D
epidermis
5) True or false- Heat energy moves from hot substances to cooler substances.
A
true
B
false
6) What kind of heat transfer occurs when objects are in direct contact?
A
conduction
B
radiation
C
transpiration
D
convection
7) This heat transfer is by currents within a fluid.
A
sublimation
B
convection
C
conduction
D
radiation
8) Who developed the idea of Continental Drift?
A
Robert Ballard
B
Alfred Wegener
C
Harry Hess
D
J. Tuzo Wilson
9) Why was Continental Drift not accepted by other scientists?
A
only fossil evidence was provided
B
there no proof that continents were once touching
C
no mechanism was provided
D
the scientists was a known crack pot
10) What is the mid ocean ridge?
A
a vent of heated water
B
an underwater chain of volcanic mountains
C
deep trenches near Japan
D
a scientific research vessel
11) What theory was proposed by Harry Hess?
A
Sea Floor Spreading
B
Plate Tectonics
C
heliocentrism
D
Continental Drift
12) Which of these is NOT evidence of sea floor spreading?
A
There is molten material emerging from the mid ocean ridge.
B
Rocks increase in age as you get further from the mid ocean ridge.
C
There are matching magnetic stripes on the ocean floor.
D
South America fits next to Africa.
13) What process occurs at trenches?
A
Older oceanic rock sinks into the mantle.
B
The sea floor spreads.
C
New ocean floor is created.
D
Underwater mountains are created.
14) Who combined and sea floor spreading into Continental Drift one theory called Plate Tectonics?
A
Harry Hess
B
J. Tuzo Wilson
C
Alfred Wegener
D
Ptolemy
15) What is believed to be the mechanism that moves the crustal plates?
A
the plates do not move.
B
convection currents in the mantle
C
ocean water currents
D
radiation from the Sun
16) What kind of boundary is found at the mid-ocean ridge?
A
transform
B
convergent
C
nonbinding
D
divergent
17) What kind of plate boundary created the Himalayan Mountains?
A
divergent
B
convergent
C
international
D
transform
*select an answer for all questions
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