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7th-8th Grade Ch. 3 Science Test (Stars), Part 1
Test Description: 7th-8th Grade Ch. 3 Science Test (Stars)
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The Bible's first mention of named constellations is in the book of _________________.
A
Matthew
B
Psalms
C
Genesis
D
Job
2) _____________ seem to be unusual, distant, rapidly moving objects that do not readily fit into the standard theories of the universe.
A
Suns
B
Ellipses
C
Supernovas
D
Quasars
3) _______________ is the name of the strucutre in England noted for its huge stones arranged in a roughly circular pattern that some believe may be a solar observatory.
A
Craterhenge
B
Crater Hiill
C
Stonehenge
D
Stone Circle
4) ________ nebulae can be observed when they block the light from more distant stars or nebulae.
A
Ancient
B
Dark
C
Light
D
Young
5) The instrument that has done more to reveal the magnificence of the heavens than any other is the ____________.
A
refraction telescope
B
moon
C
eye
D
Hubble Space Telescope
6) A(n) __________________ is a group of millions of stars.
A
universe
B
pulsar
C
galaxy
D
elliptical
7) The plane of the earth's equator projected into the sky is the ____________________.
A
celestial equator
B
nighttime equator
C
spherical equator
D
solar equator
8) If several stars in a group have the same motion, they are called a(n) _______________________.
A
star base
B
star family
C
star front
D
star cluster
9) The hottest stars are ________________ in color.
A
blue
B
red
C
yellow
D
orange
10) A star that explodes and sometimes leaves behind a neutron star is called a(n) __________________.
A
babinova
B
nova
C
supernova
D
large nova
11) A star that changes in brightness because it expands and contracts regularly is called a(n) _______________.
A
Cepheid variable
B
Cepheid constant
C
supernova
D
nova
12) The Milky Way galaxy is believed to be a(n)
A
irregular galaxy
B
elliptical galaxy
C
spiral galaxy
D
barred spiral galaxy
13) Which of the following is not a desirable feature of a telescope?
A
gathering light
B
chromatic aberration
C
magnification
D
resolution
14) The distance that light travels in one year is a(n)
A
constant, c.
B
astronomical unit.
C
parsec.
D
light-year.
15) Telescopes that use mirrors to collect the incoming light are called
A
refractors.
B
radio telescopes.
C
non-optical telescopes.
D
reflectors.
16) Besides the amount of light emitted by a star, what else may affect a star's apparent magnitude?
A
telescope magnification
B
telescope resolution
C
star motion
D
distance from the earth
17) Modern advances in telescope design include all of the following except
A
large-aperture objective lenses.
B
segmented mirrors.
C
computer-controlled mirror actuators.
D
honeycomb mirrors
18) Which of the following stars in the brightest, according to their apparent magnitudes?
A
Lacaille 9352, +7.4
B
Canopus, + 0.7
C
Deneb, +1.3
D
Barnard's Star, +9.6
19) How many modern constellations are there?
A
twelve
B
thirteen
C
sixty-six
D
eighty-eight
20) According to Bayer's system, the name of the brightest star in the constellation Lyra is
A
Omega Lyrae.
B
Alpha Lyrae.
C
Lyrae Minoris.
D
Lyrae Majoris.
*select an answer for all questions
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