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Midterm Questions
Test Description: Lowell
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Fermentation enables glycolysis to continue under
A
none of the above
B
photosynthetic conditions
C
anaerobic conditions
D
aerobic conditions
2) In a cell, proteins are made of the
A
cell membrane
B
mitochondria
C
ribosomes
D
nucleus
3) The structure that regulates what enters and leaves the cell is the
A
nucleus
B
cell wall
C
nuclear membrane
D
cell membrane
4) Energy is required for a variety of life process including
A
transport of materials across the cell membrane
B
all of the above
C
growth and reproduction
D
movement
5) Homeostasis means
A
rapid change
B
the same thing as evolution
C
a change over a long period of time
D
maintaining a stable internal environment
6) When a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule
A
activation energy is increased
B
an enzyme is formed
C
energy is stored
D
energy is released
7) The organelles associated with plant photosyntheses are the
A
chloroplasts
B
mitochondria
C
Golgi apparatus
D
vacuoles
8) A cell that requires a lot of energy might contain large numbers of
A
mitochondria
B
lysosomes
C
vacuoles
D
chromosomes
9) Chemical energy stored in food molecules is released through
A
photosynthesis
B
fermentation
C
None of the above
D
cellular respiration
10) Chlorophyll is green because
A
of an optical illusion caused by transmitted light
B
it absorbs green wavelengths of light
C
it reflects green wavelengths of light
D
it absorbs blue and yellow wavelengths, which make green
11) Cells produce ATP most efficiently in the presence of
A
oxygen
B
water
C
carbon dioxide
D
glucose
12) The synthesis (S) phase is characterized by
A
cell division
B
the division of cytoplasm
C
DNA replication
D
replication of mitochondria
13) Mitosis is the process by which
A
the cell rests
B
the nucleus is divided into 2 nuclei
C
microtubules are assembled
D
cytoplasm is divided
14) Many autotrophs obtain the energy they need for metabolism through
A
eating food
B
fermentation
C
photosynthesis
D
cellular respiration
15) Most of the energy used by life on Earth comes from
A
the rotation of the Earth
B
the sun
C
the moon
D
None of the above
16) The name of the process that takes place when organic compounds are broken down in the absence of oxygen is
A
All of the above
B
fermentation
C
respiration
D
oxidation
17) Light energy is converted to chemical energy through the process of
A
fermentation
B
glycolysis
C
photosynthesis
D
cellular respiration
18) The process in which plants capture energy and make organic molecules is known as
A
development
B
photosynthesis
C
homeostasis
D
evolution
19) Based on the cycle of photosynthesis and cellular respiration, one can say that the ultimate original source of energy for al living things on Earth is
A
the sun
B
carbon dioxide
C
Carbohydrates
D
water
20) Energy released from ATP
A
drives most of a cells activities
B
All of the above
C
is found only in bacteria
D
contains five phosphate groups
*select an answer for all questions
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