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Rocks And Minerals Review I
Test Description: Review for our first test
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What must happen to rock that formed inside Earth before it can become sediment?
A
Heat and pressure must change it into sediment.
B
It must become magma and erupt from a volcano.
C
It must become sedimentary rock while inside Earth.
D
It must reach the surface as rock above it wears away.
2) When limestone is exposed to enough heat and pressure, it goes through physical changes. These changes can turn limestone into a different kind of rock called marble. Which of these BEST describes marble?
A
extrusive rock
B
metamorphic rock
C
igneous rock
D
sedimentary rock
3) Which of the following is not a characteristic of a mineral?
A
has a crystal structure
B
organic
C
formed naturally
D
solid
4) When a geologist scratches a mineral sample with different materials and minerals, they are more than likely testing for
A
Streak
B
Density
C
Luster
D
Hardness
5) What is one negative effect of surface mining?
A
mining companies replace soil, rocks, and vegetation when they are finished mining
B
jobs are created for miners
C
we are able to make products to use in our everyday lives
D
vegetation is removed, which leads to erosion
6) Rocks found on Earth are generally classified as sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic. On which basis are these classifications made?
A
where the rocks are found
B
how the rocks formed
C
the color and shape of the rocks
D
the chemical composition of the rocks
7) Which type of rock is most likely to be formed by the cooling of magma underground?
A
conglomerate
B
metamorphic
C
sedimentary
D
igneous
8) Extrusive rocks have small crystals because they
A
harden underground
B
cool fast
C
contain rare minerals
D
have a rough mixture
9) Which type of rock can be formed by adding heat and pressure to any of the three rock types?
A
metamorphic
B
sedimentary
C
no rock type forms this way
D
igneous
10) Which of the following is the raw material from which sedimentary rocks are formed?
A
weathered remains of other rocks
B
none of these
C
lava from volcanic eruptions
D
magma from the mantle
*select an answer for all questions
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