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ENCORE Anatomy 4
Test Description: Semester 2 Review part II
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) the resting potential of a neuron is actually maintained by tireless work on the part of the
A
sodium gated potassium channels
B
sodium potassium pump
C
electron transport chain
D
voltage gated sodium channels
2) bones form by replacing an existing
A
fluid filled space
B
epithelial tissue matrix
C
network of fibers
D
connective tissue scaffold
3) cells called _____________ build bone
A
osteoflasts
B
osteoblasts
C
osteoclasts
D
osteomasts
4) cells called ________ break down bone
A
osteoblasts
B
osteoflasts
C
osteoclasts
D
osteomasts
5) a presynaptic neuron releases _________ into the synapse
A
receptors
B
photons
C
neurotransmitters
D
highly charged ions
6) the anatomical direction superior refers to being closer to the
A
surface
B
head
C
front
D
midline
7) the large artery coming directly from the heart and supplying oxygenated blood to the body is the
A
pulmonary artery
B
common illiac
C
superior vena cava
D
aorta
8) red marrow produces red and white blood cells, plus
A
spoonlets
B
forklets
C
platelets
D
knifelets
9) the action potential travels down the axon in a manner akin to
A
a wave
B
electricity in a wire
C
water in a pipe
D
a train on a track
10) the state of sustained, partial contraction of muscles necessary to maintain posture is
A
muscle tone
B
muscle tension
C
muscle turgor
D
muscle tetanus
11) bone also serves as a reservoir for
A
interstitial fluid
B
ignorant cells
C
internal organs
D
inorganic salts
12) the integrative function takes place in the
A
fascicle
B
central nervous system
C
synapse
D
central nervous system
13) the anatomical direction meaning toward the midline is
A
anterior
B
medial
C
lateral
D
posterior
14) bones that develop from bone shaped masses of hyaline cartilage are
A
endochondral
B
ossificational
C
epiphyseal
D
intramembranous
15) when the nerve impulse reaches the terminal button it opens
A
receptors
B
sensory vessicles
C
doors
D
calcium channels
16) ________ bones originate between sheet-like masses of connective tissue
A
intramembranous
B
endochondral
C
epiphyseal
D
ossificational
17) a decrease in size and strength of a muscle is known as
A
atrophy
B
hypotrophy
C
polyploidy
D
hypertrophy
18) most of the bones in your body are
A
epiphyseal
B
ossificational
C
endochondral
D
intramembranous
19) the tubes that transfer urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder are the
A
ureters
B
urethrae
C
nephrons
D
seminiferous tubules
20) the bones of the skull are examples of
A
intraosseous
B
endochondral
C
intramembranous
D
exochondral
*select an answer for all questions
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