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ESRT Regents Review #4
Test Description: Part four of the NYS Regents Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What causes the velocity of a stream to increase?
A
Increase in discharge
B
Decrease in slope
C
Increase in tributaries
D
Decrease of pebbles
2) In a meandering stream, where does erosion occur?
A
On the bottom
B
Outside of the curve
C
In the center
D
Inside of the curve
3) In a meandering stream, where does deposition occur?
A
On the inside of the curve
B
At the bottom
C
On in outside of the curve
D
In the middle
4) What is the relationship between stream velocity and deposition?
A
Cyclical
B
Direct
C
No change
D
Indirect
5) What is the relationship between stream velocity and erosion?
A
Indirect
B
Direct
C
Cyclical
D
No change
6) What order will the following sediments be deposited?
A
Pebbles, clay, sand, silt
B
Boulders, sand, cobbles, silt
C
Pebbles, sand, silt, clay
D
Sand, silt, clay, pebbles
7) What provides evidence of glacial deposition?
A
Sorted sediments, V shaped valley
B
Unsorted sediment at the base of a cliff
C
Unsorted sediment, striations, U shaped valley
D
Layered rounded sediment
8) What provides evidence of deposition from a stream?
A
Sorted rounded sediments, V shaped valley
B
Unsorted sediment, striations, U shaped valley
C
Unsorted sediment at the base of a cliff
D
Angular sediment within a streambed
9) How are rocks classified?
A
Composition
B
Origin
C
Texture
D
Density
10) What rock will most likely contain a fossil?
A
Granite
B
Obsidian
C
Rhyolite
D
Limestone
11) What rock is composed of cemented plant remains?
A
Coal
B
Limestone
C
Granite
D
Rock gypsum
12) What rock does a sediment 0.1 cm in diameter make?
A
Shale
B
Siltstone
C
Limestone
D
Sandstone
13) What is the composition of rock salt?
A
Coal
B
Halite
C
Gypsum
D
Calcite
14) What does the texture bioclastic mean?
A
Made from pieces of other sediment
B
Made from biology
C
Made from pieces of once living things
D
Made from pieces of other rock
15) What is the major difference between a conglomerate and breccia?
A
Size of sediment
B
Shape of sediment
C
Density of sediment
D
Composition of sediment
16) How are most sedimentary rocks formed?
A
Melting and solidification
B
Burial and metamorphism
C
Recrystallization
D
Compaction and cementation
17) How are the characteristics of a mineral classified?
A
By their size
B
By their shape
C
By their composition
D
By their internal arrangement of atoms
18) What is the most effective tool in determining a mineral's name?
A
Hardness
B
Color
C
Streak
D
Cleavage
19) Why is color not a good indicator for a mineral?
A
Most minerals are only one color
B
Minerals do not have a color
C
No minerals share the same color
D
Many minerals can be the same color
20) What is the definition of cleavage?
A
Breaks along even planes
B
Breaks into jagged fragments
C
Does not break
D
Breaks along uneven planes
*select an answer for all questions
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