For a population to be in genetic equilibrium,
According to Charles Darwin, organisms best suited to their environment reproduce more successfully than other organisms. This is known as the theory of
If an organism has a vestigial structure, what can a biologist infer about the organism’s evolutionary history?
According to Lamarck’s hypothesis of acquired traits, giraffes now have long necks because
A genetic cross performed many times produces 500 tall plants and 200 short plants. The probability of obtaining a tall plant in a similar cross is
To determine the genotype of an individual that shows the dominant phenotype, you would cross that individual with one that is
A farmer is using artificial selection to produce insect-resistant fruit by only cross- pollinating those plants that do not get eaten or attacked by insects. Which statement best describes what the farmer is using artificial selection to do?
A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls a particular hereditary trait
What is the expected phenotypic ratio resulting from heterozygous X heterozygous dihybrid cross?
Monosomy and Trisomy are disorders caused by
An animal with the sex chromosomes XY, would most likely be a
Mutations that do not affect the organism itself, but may be passed on to the offspring are
A short section of DNA known to have an association with a particular gene located nearby
A point mutation that may go unnoticed because more than one codon may code for the same amino acid
In humans, traits controlled by 2 or more genes, such as skin color, eye color and height are
In order to detect genetic disorders, it may be necessary to perform a ______________, which is a picture of an individual's chromosomes.
All of the genes located on 1 chromosome can be shown by a
The exchange of pieces of DNA between homologous chromosomes
In a monohybrid cross between a homozygous dominant parent and a homozygous recessive parent, one would predict the offspring to be
Will you review how to analyze pedigrees before the exam?
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