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Weathering, Erosionand Deposition Test Review
Test Description: This is a review for the Unit Test on Weathering, Erosion and Depostiion
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Weathering is defined as
A
the breakdown of rocks at Earth's surface
B
the removal of materials from one place
C
displaced soil
D
the transportation of broken down materials
2) Erosion is defined as
A
the transportation of weathered materials
B
mechanical processes
C
chemical processes
D
frost wedging
3) Water that hits the surface of the Earth on land and does not go into the groundwater becomes
A
streams and rivers
B
precipitation
C
oceans
D
transpiration
4) If a stream moving 200cm/sec slows down to 100cm/sec the particles that will fall out are
A
sand and silt only
B
silt and clay only
C
pebbles and clay only
D
pebbles and sand only
5) Which factor does NOT affect weathering rates?
A
rock composition
B
isostasy
C
climate
D
particle size
6) Glaciers create
A
stream valleys
B
deltas
C
U-shaped valleys
D
V-shaped valleys
7) Which of the following is NOT a way that rivers transport sediments?
A
suspended load
B
direct load
C
dissolved load
D
bed load
8) Smaller particles settle out of a stream
A
slower than larger particles
B
at an angle to larger particles
C
faster than larger particles
D
at the same time as larger particles
9) Which shape will settle faster in a stream that is decreasing in velocity?
A
a low-density particle
B
all particles settle at the same rate
C
a rounded particle
D
a flat particle
10) Glacial deposits are
A
well sorted and not graded
B
poorly sorted and not graded
C
poorly sorted and graded
D
well sorted and graded
11) Mountain landscapes have
A
high relief and deformed bedrock
B
high relief and undeformed bedrock
C
low relief and deformed bedrock
D
low relief and undeformed bedrock \
12) Plateau regions have
A
low relief and no bedrock
B
medium to high relief and undeformed bedrock
C
medium to high relief and deformed bedrock
D
low relief and deformed bedrock
13) Glaciers move
A
fastest on the sides
B
slowest in the middle
C
fastest in the middle
D
glaciers don't move
14) Dendritic stream patterns are found
A
in highly eroded areas
B
in steep areas where streams flow steeply downward from a central mountain
C
in areas that have the same bedrock and a consistent gradient
D
in areas where there are a lot of faults
15) Trellis stream patterns are found
A
in areas that have the same bedrock and a consistent gradient
B
in steep areas where streams flow steeply downward from a central mountain
C
in areas that have a lot of faults
D
in highly eroded areas
16) Annular stream patterns are found
A
in areas that have a lot of faults
B
in steep areas where streams flow steeply downward from a central mountain
C
in highly eroded areas
D
in areas that have the same bedrock and a consistent gradient
17) Which of the following statement is true about pebbles?
A
Any rock that weathers can become a pebble
B
Magma is composed of pebbles
C
All pebbles will form a rock called gabbro
D
Pebbles are the name of the smallest size of sediment
18) Which factor has the greatest influence on weathering?
A
Angle of insolation
B
Local air pressure
C
Age of bedrock
D
Local climate
19) The farthest that a glacier ever reached is marked by a
A
drumlin
B
terminal morraine
C
recessional morraine
D
kettle lake
20) Soil particles differ from the underlying bedrock because
A
most soil particles are soluble in water
B
most soil particles are uniform in size
C
most soil particles have been transported by streams
D
most soil particles have been transported by glaciers
*select an answer for all questions
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