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Digestive System
Test Description: Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 14
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which of the following is another name for the alimentary canal?
A
gastrointestinal tract
B
aliment digestive organs
C
ingestion tube
D
gasteroutero tract
2) Which of the following is NOT an alimentary canal organ?
A
pharynx
B
mouth
C
stomach
D
pancreas
3) Which of the following is NOT an accessory organ to the digestive system?
A
pharynx
B
salivary glands
C
gall bladder
D
liver
4) The fleshy fingerlike projection of the soft palate is known as the
A
labia
B
uvula
C
lingual frenulum
D
vestibule
5) Which of the following is NOT a section of the pharynx?
A
laryngopharynx
B
oropharynx
C
nasopharynx
D
esophagopharynx
6) Which of the following correctly lists the four layers of the alimentary canal starting with the lumen and working outward?
A
mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa
B
serosa, muscularis externis, submucosa, mucosa
C
muscularis externa, submucosa, mucosa, serosa
D
mucosa, submucosa, muscularis interna, serosa
7) The sphincter at the top of the stomach is known as the ___.
A
cardioesophageal sphincter
B
cardiovascular sphincter
C
pyloric sphincter
D
ileocecal valve
8) The folds of the mucosa in the stomach are known as _____. These folds enable the stomach to swell when full and collapse when empty.
A
serosa
B
rugae
C
phylora
D
fundus
9) The ____ cells produce protein digesting enzymes called pepsinogens.
A
chief
B
parietal
C
gastric
D
enteroendocrine
10) The cells that produce HCl in the stomach are the ____. HCl activates the other enzymes in the stomach.
A
enteroendocrine
B
parietal
C
chief
D
gastric
11) After food passes through the stomach it resembles a heavy cream and is called ____.
A
chyme
B
gastrin
C
feces
D
bolus
12) The valve found between the stomach and the duodenum is known as the ____.
A
cardioesophageal sphincter
B
pyloric sphincter
C
ileocecal valve
D
duodenum sphincter
13) The three regions of the small intestine from superior to inferior order are:
A
ileum, duodenum, jejunum
B
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
C
duodenum, ileum, jejunum
D
jejunum, duodenum, ileum
14) The pancreatic juices and bile are secreted into this portion of the small intestine.
A
duodenum
B
cecum
C
jejunum
D
ileum
15) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the small intestine that enables it to better absorb nutrients?
A
It contains villi.
B
It has folds in the mucosa to increase surface area.
C
It contains microvilli.
D
It is shorter than the large intestine.
16) The organ that is largely responsible for absorption of water and Vitamin K is the
A
stomach
B
jejunum
C
large intestine
D
ileum
17) Which of the following is NOT a portion of the large intestine that feces passes through?
A
cecum
B
appendix
C
ascending colon
D
sigmoid colon
18) Which of the following is NOT a type of teeth found in humans?
A
premolars
B
incisors
C
divisors
D
canines
19) The enzyme that begins starch breakdown in the mouth is ___.
A
salivary gastrin
B
salivary endolase
C
pepsinogens
D
salivary amylase
20) Which of the following has an INCORRECT pairing of the process and its description?
A
ingestion: taking food into the mouth
B
paristalsis: wavelike contractions to move food through tract
C
propulsion: moving food back and forth inside of the stomach
D
segmentation: moves food back and forth inside of the small intestine
*select an answer for all questions
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