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Cells
Test Description: Function of cell organelles and other questions.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) What does the cell membrane do for the cell?
A
Storage unit for the cell. Stores water, food and waste.
B
Supports and gives shape to the cell, protects the inside of the cell and controls DNA.
C
Supports and gives shape to the cell, protects the inside of the cell, controls materials in and out of the cell.
D
Supports the cell by making food for the cell.
2) An amoeba is a unicellular organism. What characteristic of life is illustrated by this example.
A
All living things excrete.
B
All living things respond to stimuli (maintain homeostasis).
C
All living things have cells.
D
Respire or obtain and use energy.
3) Plant cells have the 3C's that make them different from animal cells what are they?
A
Cell Wall, Chlorophyll, Cytoplasm
B
Chloroplast, Cell Wall, Cytoplasm
C
Cytoplasm, Cell Membrane, Cell Wall
D
Chlorophyll, Cell Wall and Chloroplast
4) Green plants produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis. Identify the characteristic of life that this example illustrates.
A
All living things have cells.
B
All living things have the ability to use or obtain energy (respire).
C
All living things excrete.
D
All living things respond to stimuli to maintain homeostasis.
5) An adult hydra (plant) is producing its offspring through budding. Identify the characteristic of life that is illustrated in the statement.
A
All living things have the ability to reproduce.
B
All living things grow and develop.
C
All living things have cells.
D
All living things respire (use and obtain energy).
6) How can you tell the difference between a plant cell and an animal cell?
A
Plant cells have cell walls, chloroplast, chlorophyll and one large central vacuole. (Animal cells have many small vacuoles)
B
Plant cells are rectangular and animal are roundish.
C
All the choices are correct.
D
Animal cells can't make their own food and plant cells can through a process called photosynthesis.
7) What is the function of the mitochondria?
A
It is the clean up crew of the cell. It breaks down and recycles unhealthy cell parts.
B
It is the post office of the cell. It packages and distributes proteins and other materials to other parts of the cell.
C
It moves substance from one organelle to another.
D
It is the powerhouse of the cell. It releases energy for the cell to use to carry out life processes.
8) The roots of a plant grow toward a source of groundwater. Identify the characteristic of life that is illustrated in the example.
A
All living things have the ability to respond to a stimuli to maintain homeostasis.
B
All living things have the ability to move.
C
All living things adapt and evolve.
D
All living things excrete.
9) What is the correct order of the levels of organization of organisms? (From simplest to most complex).
A
Organelles, cells, tissues, organ, organs systems, organism.
B
tissue, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism.
C
Cells, tissue, organ systems, organ, organism.
D
Organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cells.
10) What is the organelle that acts as the cells storage bin? It stores things like food and water.
A
Ribosomes
B
Vacuoles
C
Golgi bodies
D
Lysosome
11) You and your lab partner are looking at yeast in a microscope. You notice that the yeast is budding and it seems to be moving around. Your lab partner thinks it's alive and you think it is nonliving... who is right and why?
A
Both of you are correct. Yeast is both a living and nonliving thing.
B
You are, you are always right.
C
Neither. There is not enough information to conclude if it is living or nonliving. All 8 characteristics must be present.
D
Your lab partner is correct because it is budding which is a type of asexual reproduction which is a characteristic of life.
12) What organelle has the shape of a kidney bean with squiggles in the middle?
A
Vacuole
B
Mitochondria
C
Endoplasmic Reticulum
D
Lysosome
13) What is the function of golgi bodies AKA golgi apparatus?
A
It is the clean up crew for the cell. It breaks down and recycles unhealthy cell parts.
B
It is the post office of the cell. It packages and distributes proteins and other materials to other parts of the cell.
C
It moves substances from one organelle to another.
D
It makes proteins that are needed for growth and other life processes.
14) The movement of molecules from a crowded area (high concentration) to a less crowded (low concentration) area is called?
A
Diffusion
B
Fermentation
C
Osmosis
D
Active Transport
15) Diffusion takes place through what cell organelle?
A
Chloroplast
B
Cytoplasm
C
Cell membrane
D
Osmosis
16) The movement of WATER through a membrane is called?
A
Osmosis
B
Active Transport
C
Passive transport
D
Diffusion
17) Plant cells have the ability to use the energy, from the sun to make food. This process is called?
A
Photosynthesis
B
Active transport
C
Cellular respiration
D
Passive transport
18) Where does photosynthesis occur?
A
Chloroplast
B
Mitochondria
C
Vacuole
D
In the roots of the plant.
19) When a plant needs to use some of its stored sugar, it breaks it down into a simple sugar called?
A
Brown sugar
B
Potato
C
Glucose
D
Splenda
20) What is the process called when a plant breaks down sugar and releases energy just like animal cell do?
A
Osmosis
B
Fermentation
C
Photosynthesis
D
Cellular Respiration
*select an answer for all questions
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