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Biomolecules, Cells, And Photo/resp
Test Description: Review of semester 1 part 1
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) When a carbohydrate polymer is broken down by hydrolysis, what molecules result?
A
fatty acid
B
amino acid
C
nucleotide
D
monosaccharide
2) The function of proteins includes acting as...
A
structural support, transporters, and enzymes
B
long-term energy storage, cell membrane component, and insulation
C
information storage
D
short-term energy storage and cell wall structure
3) During transcription,
A
mRNA is copied from DNA in the nucleus
B
amino acids are put together by the ribosome to make proteins
C
DNA is used to make an mRNA copy in the ribosome
D
RNA copies itself in the nucleu
4) The part of the cell that is a power plant, producing ATP
A
ribosome
B
mitochondria
C
chloroplast
D
lysosome
5) Part of the cell where translation occurs
A
mitochonria
B
golgi
C
lysosome
D
ribosome
6) If a cell, like a muscle cell, uses a lot of energy, we would expect...
A
that the cell would not maintain homeostasis
B
that the cell would have a large number of mitochondria
C
the cell would have a large vacuole
D
that the cell would have a large number of chloroplasts
7) Found in only some kinds of cells, made of the carbohydrate cellulose in plants, and protects cells
A
cell wall
B
cell transport
C
cell cycle
D
cell membrane
8) recycling center of the cell which breaks down nutrients, foreign invaders, and old organelles
A
ribosome
B
lysosome
C
golgi
D
nucleus
9) Part of cell that finishes synthesis of some proteins and ships them to the golgi. Covered in ribosomes.
A
rough endoplasmic reticulum
B
vesicle
C
nucleolus
D
vacuole
10) Control center of the cell that contains the DNA. Not found in prokaryotes.
A
nucleolus
B
nucleus
C
central vacuole
D
mitochondria
*select an answer for all questions
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