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Physical Science - Thermal Energy
Test Description: Thermal Energy is a form of energy that can be transferred as well as converted into other forms of energy.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) The atoms and molecules that make up matter are in continuous, ____________ motion.
A
static
B
happy
C
frozen
D
random
2) The ability to do work or cause change is called ___________.
A
heat
B
energy
C
temperature
D
watts
3) Mass per unit volume of a substance is called ___________.
A
density
B
time
C
weight
D
velocity
4) The sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy in a system is called _______________ energy.
A
elastic energy
B
mechanical energy
C
chemical energy
D
potential energy
5) A device that transforms radiant energy from the Sun into thermal energy is called a _____________________.
A
solar collector
B
thermal insulator
C
simple machine
D
heat pump
6) Thermal energy of an object increases when the average ___________ energy of the particles that make up that object increases.
A
potential
B
gravitational
C
kinetic
D
chemical
7) Transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves, such as microwaves and light, is called ______________.
A
convection
B
radiation
C
conduction
D
rationalization
8) The study of the relationships between thermal energy, heat, and work is called ________.
A
chemistry
B
thermodynamics
C
thermalogy
D
dynamic equilibrium
9) Which is energy that is transferred between objects due to a temperature difference between those objects?
A
conduction
B
insulation
C
radiation
D
heat
10) In the thermal energy equation, change in thermal energy = mass x temperature change x __________
A
time
B
magnetism
C
veloicity
D
specific heat
*select an answer for all questions
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