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Proteins Vocabulary 2
Test Description: Proteins Vocabulary Review
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) a protein that can regulate chemical reactions in the body
A
polymer
B
monomer
C
substrate
D
enzyme
2) Enzymes cannot be reused
A
True
B
False
3) Enzymes are specific
A
False
B
True
4) a molecule that an enzyme acts upon
A
active stie
B
substrate
C
product
5) the part of an enzyme that attaches to a substrate
A
product
B
substrate
C
active site
6) an amino acid is to monomer as protein is to ________
A
polymer
B
monomer
7) the number of different amino acids that exist
A
twenty
B
thirty
8) the -COOH group on an amino acid is the _______ group
A
carboxyl
B
amino
9) the -NH2 group on an amino acid is the _______ group
A
amino
B
carboxyl
10) an amino acid that you have to have in your diet because your body cannot synthesize it on its own
A
denatured
B
essential
11) the word used to describe an enzyme that has been misshapen due to temperature, electricity, or chemicals
A
denatured
B
essential
12) a type of reaction where enzymes help to break bigger molecules down into smaller products
A
anabolism
B
catabolism
13) a type of reaction where enzymes help to combine smaller substrates in order to build bigger products
A
catabolism
B
anabolism
14) molecules that slow down the activities of enzymes by stopping substrates from reaching the active sites
A
inhibitors
B
stoppers
15) a type of enzymatic inhibition where the inhibitor occupies and blocks the active site
A
competitive
B
noncompetitive
16) a type of enzymatic inhibition where the inhibitor doesn’t block the active site but changes its shape so a substrate can’t bind there
A
noncompetitive
B
competitive
*select an answer for all questions
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