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Quiz 22.1 And 22.2 Bio 2 Review
Test Description: Major groups of fungi and their major features.
Instructions: Answer all questions to get your test result.
1) Which fungal group produces swimming, flagellated spores?
A
basidiomycetes
B
chytrids
C
zygomycetes
D
gloceromycetes
2) In which environment would you most likely find chytrids?
A
a warm swamp
B
a basket of overripe fruit
C
the back of a refrigerator
D
well-used gym bag
3) According to the fossil record, the earliest group of fungi is probably the:
A
ascomycetes
B
basidiomycetes
C
zygomycetes
D
chytrids
4) The world wide die-off of frogs has been traced to infection by
A
chytrids
B
ascomycetes
C
gloceromycetes
D
bascidiomycetes
5) A zygosporangium is produced by
A
mitosis of hyphae
B
the union of two haploid hyphae
C
the union of egg and sperm
D
meiosis of megaspores
6) Which group of fungi appear to lack sexual reproduction?
A
glomeromycetes
B
zygomycetes
C
chytrids
D
ascomycetes
7) _____ for beneficial symbiotic relationships with plant roots.
A
basidiomycetes
B
glomeromycetes
C
ascomycetes
D
chytrids
8) When zygosporangia germinate, they must undergo_________before forming hyphae.
A
meiosis
B
sporolation
C
mitosis
D
fertilization
9) Which fungal phylum usually carries on sexual reproduction?
A
zygomycetes
B
basidiomycetes
C
gloceromycetes
D
ascomycetes
10) Black bread mold produces diploid reproductive structures called:
A
asci
B
mycelia
C
zygosporangia
D
toadstools
11) fungal cell walls are different from plant cells walls because fungal walls contain
A
pectin
B
chitin
C
starch
D
cellulose
12) Which of the following features are characteristics of fungi?
A
cell walls, feeding by absorption, and filamentous bodies
B
no cell walls, feeding by absorption, chemosynthesis
C
cell walls, photosynthesis, and usually filamentous bodies
D
no cell walls, parasitic, heterotrophic
13) The body of a fungus is generally composed of:
A
vascular tissue
B
mycorrhizae
C
cellulose
D
hyphae
14) The interwoven mass of cells that forms large structures like an earthstar or a mushroom is:
A
septum
B
root
C
spore
D
mycelium
15) some fungi are predators (not parasites) of:
A
nematodes
B
spiders
C
wheat
D
humans
16) which polysaccharide is produced by both fungi and arthropods?
A
cellulose
B
glucose
C
chitin
D
fructose
17) when we eat mushrooms on our pizza we are technically eating the
A
mycelium
B
fungal leaves
C
seeds
D
roots
18) both bacteria and fungi digest food by:
A
eating only small organisms that they can engulf
B
eating only already decomposed molecules
C
secreting enzymes and then absorbing the smaller molecules
D
forming food vacuoles
19) fungi are similar to plants because they both
A
have cell walls surrounding their plasma membanes
B
have chloroplasts in their cells
C
are important producers in their ecosystems
D
liberate nutrients from dead materials
20) fungi usually obtain food by:
A
digesting it externally and then absorbing it
B
absorbing it and then digesting it within fungal cells
C
chemosynthesis
D
photosynthesis
*select an answer for all questions
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